Gunicorn ImportError：没有名为应用程序的模块
您好我正在按照这个教程https://semaphoreci.com/community/tutorials/dockerizing-a-python-django-web-application关于如何部署docker的Django项目，在某些时候，你必须开始使用gunicorn我的start.sh就是这样。
#!/bin/bash #start gunicorn processes echo "starting gunicorn for wrappers" exec gunicorn sparqlwrapper.wsgi.application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 --workers 5 但是当我运行start.sh我得到这个错误
starting gunicorn for wrappers [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28740] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.7.1 [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28740] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8000 (28740) [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28740] [INFO] Using worker: sync [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28745] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 28745 [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28746] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 28746 [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28747] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 28747 [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28745] [ERROR] Exception in worker process Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 578, in spawn_worker worker.init_process() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 126, in init_process self.load_wsgi() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 135, in load_wsgi self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi self.callable = self.load() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load return self.load_wsgiapp() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp return util.import_app(self.app_uri) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 352, in import_app __import__(module) ImportError: No module named application [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28745] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 28745) [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28746] [ERROR] Exception in worker process Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 578, in spawn_worker worker.init_process() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 126, in init_process self.load_wsgi() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 135, in load_wsgi self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi self.callable = self.load() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load return self.load_wsgiapp() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp return util.import_app(self.app_uri) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 352, in import_app __import__(module) ImportError: No module named application [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28746] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 28746) Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/bin/gunicorn", line 11, in <module> sys.exit(run()) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 74, in run WSGIApplication("%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]").run() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 203, in run super(Application, self).run() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 72, in run Arbiter(self).run() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 231, in run self.halt(reason=inst.reason, exit_status=inst.exit_status) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 344, in halt self.stop() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 393, in stop time.sleep(0.1) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 244, in handle_chld self.reap_workers() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 524, in reap_workers raise HaltServer(reason, self.WORKER_BOOT_ERROR) gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: <HaltServer 'Worker failed to boot.' 3> [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28747] [ERROR] Exception in worker process Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 578, in spawn_worker worker.init_process() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 126, in init_process self.load_wsgi() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 135, in load_wsgi self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi self.callable = self.load() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load return self.load_wsgiapp() File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp return util.import_app(self.app_uri) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 352, in import_app __import__(module) ImportError: No module named application [2017-09-28 12:47:05 +0000] [28747] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 28747)
当我运行与python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000项目它确实工作，所以它必须是gunicorn本身
application对象不是一个模块; 你应该使用冒号，而不是一段时间，把它从它所在的模块中分离出来。
exec gunicorn sparqlwrapper.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 --workers 5