mysql_upgrade失败 – innodb表不存在？
我正在升级我的mysql-5.5docker容器数据库到mysql-5.6docker容器。 我能够解决所有其他问题。 最后我的服务器运行在5.6。 但是，当我运行mysql_upgrade我得到以下错误。
错误：
root@17aa74cbc5e2# mysql_upgrade -uroot -password Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Looking for 'mysql' as: mysql Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: mysqlcheck Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. mysql.columns_priv OK mysql.db OK mysql.event OK mysql.func OK mysql.general_log OK mysql.help_category OK mysql.help_keyword OK mysql.help_relation OK mysql.help_topic OK mysql.innodb_index_stats Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_index_stats' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.innodb_table_stats Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_table_stats' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.ndb_binlog_index OK mysql.plugin OK mysql.proc OK mysql.procs_priv OK mysql.proxies_priv OK mysql.servers OK mysql.slave_master_info Error : Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.slave_relay_log_info Error : Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.slave_worker_info Error : Table 'mysql.slave_worker_info' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.slow_log OK mysql.tables_priv OK mysql.time_zone OK mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK mysql.time_zone_name OK mysql.time_zone_transition OK mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK mysql.user OK Repairing tables mysql.innodb_index_stats Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_index_stats' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.innodb_table_stats Error : Table 'mysql.innodb_table_stats' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.slave_master_info Error : Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.slave_relay_log_info Error : Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' doesn't exist status : Operation failed mysql.slave_worker_info Error : Table 'mysql.slave_worker_info' doesn't exist status : Operation failed Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'... Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 62: Table 'mysql.innodb_table_stats' doesn't exist ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 63: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to EXECUTE ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 64: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to DEALLOCATE PREPARE ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 66: Table 'mysql.innodb_index_stats' doesn't exist ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 67: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to EXECUTE ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 68: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to DEALLOCATE PREPARE ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 81: Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 82: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to EXECUTE ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 83: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to DEALLOCATE PREPARE ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 110: Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 111: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to EXECUTE ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 112: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to DEALLOCATE PREPARE ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 128: Table 'mysql.slave_worker_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 129: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to EXECUTE ERROR 1243 (HY000) at line 130: Unknown prepared statement handler (stmt) given to DEALLOCATE PREPARE ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 1896: Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 1897: Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 1898: Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 1899: Table 'mysql.slave_worker_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 1900: Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' doesn't exist ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 1904: Table 'mysql.innodb_table_stats' doesn't exist ERROR 1146 (42S02) at line 1908: Table 'mysql.innodb_index_stats' doesn't exist FATAL ERROR: Upgrade failed 这是MySQL 5.6中的一个已知错误，在这里有logging 。
根据对错误报告的回复，您可以手动创build缺失的表格。 缺less的表的结构在这里作为附件提供。
遵循的步骤：
1）从Mysql中删除这些表：
innodb_index_stats innodb_table_stats slave_master_info slave_relay_log_info slave_worker_info
2）删除上面5个表格的*.frm和*.ibd文件。
3）运行以下查询来创build表格：
CREATE TABLE `innodb_index_stats` ( `database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `table_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `index_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `stat_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `stat_value` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `sample_size` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `stat_description` varchar(1024) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`,`index_name`,`stat_name`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0; CREATE TABLE `innodb_table_stats` ( `database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `table_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `n_rows` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `clustered_index_size` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `sum_of_other_index_sizes` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0; CREATE TABLE `slave_master_info` ( `Number_of_lines` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of lines in the file.', `Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the master binary log currently being read from the master.', `Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The master log position of the last read event.', `Host` char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'The host name of the master.', `User_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The user name used to connect to the master.', `User_password` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The password used to connect to the master.', `Port` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The network port used to connect to the master.', `Connect_retry` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The period (in seconds) that the slave will wait before trying to reconnect to the master.', `Enabled_ssl` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Indicates whether the server supports SSL connections.', `Ssl_ca` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The file used for the Certificate Authority (CA) certificate.', `Ssl_capath` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The path to the Certificate Authority (CA) certificates.', `Ssl_cert` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the SSL certificate file.', `Ssl_cipher` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the cipher in use for the SSL connection.', `Ssl_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the SSL key file.', `Ssl_verify_server_cert` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Whether to verify the server certificate.', `Heartbeat` float NOT NULL, `Bind` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'Displays which interface is employed when connecting to the MySQL server', `Ignored_server_ids` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The number of server IDs to be ignored, followed by the actual server IDs', `Uuid` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The master server uuid.', `Retry_count` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of reconnect attempts, to the master, before giving up.', `Ssl_crl` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The file used for the Certificate Revocation List (CRL)', `Ssl_crlpath` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The path used for Certificate Revocation List (CRL) files', `Enabled_auto_position` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Indicates whether GTIDs will be used to retrieve events from the master.', PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`Port`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Master Information'; CREATE TABLE `slave_relay_log_info` ( `Number_of_lines` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of lines in the file or rows in the table. Used to version table definitions.', `Relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the current relay log file.', `Relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The relay log position of the last executed event.', `Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the master binary log file from which the events in the relay log file were read.', `Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The master log position of the last executed event.', `Sql_delay` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'The number of seconds that the slave must lag behind the master.', `Number_of_workers` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Internal Id that uniquely identifies this record.', PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Relay Log Information'; CREATE TABLE `slave_worker_info` ( `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_seqno` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_group_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_group_bitmap` blob NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Worker Information';
4）重新启动你的MySQL服务器。
我能够通过从旧容器（5.5）中删除/var/lib/mysql/ibdata*文件来解决这个问题。 我将我的旧容器（5.5）的/var/lib/mysql目录中的内容复制到新的容器（5.6） /var/lib/mysql 。 这是工作，如果我跳过复制/var/lib/mysql/ibdata*文件。
+---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | columns_priv | | db | | event | | func | | general_log | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | - | host | + | innodb_index_stats | + | innodb_table_stats | | ndb_binlog_index | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | proxies_priv | | servers | + | slave_master_info | + | slave_relay_log_info | + | slave_worker_info | | slow_log | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+
发现这些表是在mysql-5.6中添加/删除的。 复制/使用旧的ibdata文件导致与innodb表和ibdata文件不一致。 虽然.frm，.idb文件存在，因为旧的ibdata它的失败。
正如在这个链接中提到的，试图删除该文件， mysql_upgrade成功完成。
由mysql_install_db创build的ibdata *数据文件已损坏，必须在启动mysqld之前进行删除操作！
更新修复：MariaDB 10
6个表（包括gtid_slave_pos表）
注意：MariaDB和MySQL有不同的GTID实现，它们不相互兼容。
使用风险自负。
-- -- Table structure for table `gtid_slave_pos` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `gtid_slave_pos`; /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; CREATE TABLE `gtid_slave_pos` ( `domain_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `sub_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `server_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `seq_no` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`domain_id`,`sub_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COMMENT='Replication slave GTID position'; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */; -- -- Dumping data for table `gtid_slave_pos` -- LOCK TABLES `gtid_slave_pos` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `gtid_slave_pos` DISABLE KEYS */; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `gtid_slave_pos` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; -- -- Table structure for table `innodb_index_stats` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `innodb_index_stats`; /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; CREATE TABLE `innodb_index_stats` ( `database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `table_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `index_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `stat_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `stat_value` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `sample_size` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL, `stat_description` varchar(1024) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`,`index_name`,`stat_name`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */; -- -- Dumping data for table `innodb_index_stats` -- LOCK TABLES `innodb_index_stats` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `innodb_index_stats` DISABLE KEYS */; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `innodb_index_stats` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; -- -- Table structure for table `innodb_table_stats` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `innodb_table_stats`; /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; CREATE TABLE `innodb_table_stats` ( `database_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `table_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `n_rows` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `clustered_index_size` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `sum_of_other_index_sizes` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`database_name`,`table_name`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin STATS_PERSISTENT=0; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */; -- -- Dumping data for table `innodb_table_stats` -- LOCK TABLES `innodb_table_stats` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `innodb_table_stats` DISABLE KEYS */; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `innodb_table_stats` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; -- -- Table structure for table `slave_master_info` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `slave_master_info`; /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; CREATE TABLE `slave_master_info` ( `Number_of_lines` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of lines in the file.', `Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the master binary log currently being read from the master.', `Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The master log position of the last read event.', `Host` char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'The host name of the master.', `User_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The user name used to connect to the master.', `User_password` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The password used to connect to the master.', `Port` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The network port used to connect to the master.', `Connect_retry` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The period (in seconds) that the slave will wait before trying to reconnect to the master.', `Enabled_ssl` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Indicates whether the server supports SSL connections.', `Ssl_ca` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The file used for the Certificate Authority (CA) certificate.', `Ssl_capath` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The path to the Certificate Authority (CA) certificates.', `Ssl_cert` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the SSL certificate file.', `Ssl_cipher` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the cipher in use for the SSL connection.', `Ssl_key` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The name of the SSL key file.', `Ssl_verify_server_cert` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Whether to verify the server certificate.', `Heartbeat` float NOT NULL, `Bind` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'Displays which interface is employed when connecting to the MySQL server', `Ignored_server_ids` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The number of server IDs to be ignored, followed by the actual server IDs', `Uuid` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The master server uuid.', `Retry_count` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of reconnect attempts, to the master, before giving up.', `Ssl_crl` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The file used for the Certificate Revocation List (CRL)', `Ssl_crlpath` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'The path used for Certificate Revocation List (CRL) files', `Enabled_auto_position` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Indicates whether GTIDs will be used to retrieve events from the master.', PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`Port`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Master Information'; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */; -- -- Dumping data for table `slave_master_info` -- LOCK TABLES `slave_master_info` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `slave_master_info` DISABLE KEYS */; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `slave_master_info` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; -- -- Table structure for table `slave_relay_log_info` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `slave_relay_log_info`; /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; CREATE TABLE `slave_relay_log_info` ( `Number_of_lines` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Number of lines in the file or rows in the table. Used to version table definitions.', `Relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the current relay log file.', `Relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The relay log position of the last executed event.', `Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'The name of the master binary log file from which the events in the relay log file were read.', `Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'The master log position of the last executed event.', `Sql_delay` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'The number of seconds that the slave must lag behind the master.', `Number_of_workers` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT 'Internal Id that uniquely identifies this record.', PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Relay Log Information'; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */; -- -- Dumping data for table `slave_relay_log_info` -- LOCK TABLES `slave_relay_log_info` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `slave_relay_log_info` DISABLE KEYS */; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `slave_relay_log_info` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; -- -- Table structure for table `slave_worker_info` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `slave_worker_info`; /*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; CREATE TABLE `slave_worker_info` ( `Id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_relay_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_relay_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_master_log_name` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_master_log_pos` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_seqno` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_group_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, `Checkpoint_group_bitmap` blob NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 STATS_PERSISTENT=0 COMMENT='Worker Information'; /*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */; -- -- Dumping data for table `slave_worker_info` -- LOCK TABLES `slave_worker_info` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `slave_worker_info` DISABLE KEYS */; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `slave_worker_info` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES;