无法启动与systemd的docker-compose：“aufs au_opts_verify：dirperm1中断下方分支上的权限位的保护”错误
为了在登台机器上使用docker-compose，我遵循https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/host_integration/ article并构build以下设置：
/etc/systemd/system/docker-app-name.service
[Unit] Requires=docker.service After=docker.service [Service] User=deploy Restart=always ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f /var/local/docker/app-name/docker-compose.yml up --build -d ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f /var/local/docker/app-name/docker-compose.yml down [Install] WantedBy=default.target
/var/local/docker/app-name/docker-compose.yml
version: '2' services: postgresql: image: 'postgres' ports: - '5432:5432' volumes: - './pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data' elasticsearch: image: 'elasticsearch:2.3.2' ports: - '9200:9200' - '9300:9300' volumes: - './es_data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data'
现在，当我试图用start docker-app-name.service启动这个服务时， start docker-app-name.service下列消息会崩溃
Aug 31 01:51:05 vps89002 systemd[1]: Started app docker compose. Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 dockerd[2142]: time="2016-08-31T01:51:06.265742663-04:00" level=error msg="Handler for GET /v1.22/networks/app_default returned error: network app_default not found" Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 docker-compose[4817]: Creating network "app_default" with the default driver Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 systemd-udevd[4825]: Could not generate persistent MAC address for br-13f110ac1292: No such file or directory Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.755372] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): br-13f110ac1292: link is not ready Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 docker-compose[4817]: Creating app_elasticsearch_1 Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 docker-compose[4817]: Creating app_postgresql_1 Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.829454] aufs au_opts_verify:1597:dockerd[2292]: dirperm1 breaks the protection by the permission bits on the lower branch Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.851449] aufs au_opts_verify:1597:dockerd[2154]: dirperm1 breaks the protection by the permission bits on the lower branch Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.869046] aufs au_opts_verify:1597:dockerd[2154]: dirperm1 breaks the protection by the permission bits on the lower branch Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.891462] aufs au_opts_verify:1597:dockerd[2292]: dirperm1 breaks the protection by the permission bits on the lower branch Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.932693] aufs au_opts_verify:1597:dockerd[2324]: dirperm1 breaks the protection by the permission bits on the lower branch Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 systemd-udevd[4905]: Could not generate persistent MAC address for veth7f53ad2: No such file or directory Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.943708] device veth7f53ad2 entered promiscuous mode Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.943821] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): veth7f53ad2: link is not ready Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.943826] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.943831] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.943850] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 systemd-udevd[4902]: Could not generate persistent MAC address for veth23b3700: No such file or directory Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.955237] aufs au_opts_verify:1597:dockerd[2292]: dirperm1 breaks the protection by the permission bits on the lower branch Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.982582] device vethec6017b entered promiscuous mode Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.982643] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): vethec6017b: link is not ready Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.982648] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.982654] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.982667] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): br-13f110ac1292: link becomes ready Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 kernel: [ 278.982705] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 systemd-udevd[4943]: Could not generate persistent MAC address for vethe690387: No such file or directory Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 systemd-udevd[4947]: Could not generate persistent MAC address for vethec6017b: No such file or directory Aug 31 01:51:06 vps89002 dockerd[2142]: time="2016-08-31T01:51:06-04:00" level=info msg="Firewalld running: false" Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 dockerd[2142]: time="2016-08-31T01:51:07-04:00" level=info msg="Firewalld running: false" Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.340207] eth0: renamed from veth23b3700 Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.340622] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): veth7f53ad2: link becomes ready Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.340647] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.340653] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.376588] eth0: renamed from vethe690387 Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.376837] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): vethec6017b: link becomes ready Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.376861] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 kernel: [ 279.376867] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered forwarding state Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 docker-compose[5164]: Stopping app_postgresql_1 ... Aug 31 01:51:07 vps89002 docker-compose[5164]: Stopping app_elasticsearch_1 ... Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.339669] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.341479] veth23b3700: renamed from eth0 Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.363141] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.363206] vethe690387: renamed from eth0 Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.368592] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.369280] device veth7f53ad2 left promiscuous mode Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.369283] br-13f110ac1292: port 1(veth7f53ad2) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.382025] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.382446] device vethec6017b left promiscuous mode Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 kernel: [ 280.382448] br-13f110ac1292: port 2(vethec6017b) entered disabled state Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 docker-compose[5164]: #033[1A#033[2K#015Stopping app_elasticsearch_1 ... done#015#033[1B#033[2A#033[2K#015Stopping app_postgresql_1 ... done#015#033[2BRemoving app_postgresql_1 ... Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 docker-compose[5164]: Removing app_elasticsearch_1 ... Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 docker-compose[5164]: #033[2A#033[2K#015Removing app_postgresql_1 ... done#015#033[2B#033[1A#033[2K#015Removing app_elasticsearch_1 ... done#015#033[1BRemoving network app_default Aug 31 01:51:08 vps89002 systemd[1]: Stopped app docker compose.
尝试从docker -app-name.service文件中的ExecStart中删除-d选项，这里不需要分离模式