Vagrant：在Windows上与boot2docker文件夹同步文件夹
我尝试使用boot2docker Vagrant框（在Windows 8.1上）同步文件夹：
Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| config.vm.hostname = "docker-host" config.vm.box = "hashicorp/boot2docker" config.vm.synced_folder "./src", "/sync/src" end 我尝试了几种方法来同步文件夹：
如果我没有定义types（如何同步），Vagrant使用SMB。 所以这就像我写的：
config.vm.synced_folder "./src", "/sync/src", type: "smb"
有了这个configuration挂载失败（我input我login的Windows帐户的凭据）：
$ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/boot2docker' is up to date... ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... ==> default: Preparing SMB shared folders... default: You will be asked for the username and password to use for the SMB default: folders shortly. Please use the proper username/password of your default: Windows account. default: default: Username: My Username default: Password (will be hidden): ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 2375 (guest) => 2375 (host) (adapter 1) default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations... ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: docker default: SSH auth method: password default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! GuestAdditions versions on your host (5.0.20) and guest (4.3.28 r100309) do not match. The guest's platform ("tinycore") is currently not supported, will try generic Linux method... Copy iso file C:\Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 5.0.20 - guest version is 4.3.28 r100309 mkdir: can't create directory '/tmp/selfgz99220132': No such file or directory Cannot create target directory /tmp/selfgz99220132 You should try option --target OtherDirectory An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 5.0.20. Some functionality may not work as intended. In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed. ==> default: Setting hostname... ==> default: Mounting SMB shared folders... default: C:/my-project/src => /sync/src Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and can work properly. The command attempted was: mount -t cifs -o uid=`id -u docker`,gid=`getent group docker | cut -d: -f3`,sec=ntlm,credentials=/etc/smb_creds_d1d75b0a1810a196107486250f8d20f4 //169.254.152.12/d1d75b0a1810a196107486250f8d20f4 /sync/src mount -t cifs -o uid=`id -u docker`,gid=`id -g docker`,sec=ntlm,credentials=/etc/smb_creds_d1d75b0a1810a196107486250f8d20f4 //169.254.152.12/d1d75b0a1810a196107486250f8d20f4 /sync/src The error output from the last command was: mount: mounting //169.254.152.12/d1d75b0a1810a196107486250f8d20f4 on /sync/src failed: Invalid argument ==> default: The previous process exited with exit code 1.
如果我使用
config.vm.synced_folder "./src", "/sync/src", type: "nfs"
相反，Vagrant仍然使用SMB （与以前相同的输出）。 如果我使用
config.vm.synced_folder "./src", "/sync/src", type: "virtualbox"
我明白了
$ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/boot2docker' is up to date... ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... The synced folder type 'virtualbox' is reporting as unusable for your current setup. Please verify you have all the proper prerequisites for using this shared folder type and try again.
如果我使用
config.vm.synced_folder "./src", "/sync/src", type: "rsync"
与vagrant-gatling-rsync插件安装
vagrant plugin install vagrant-gatling-rsync
并在Cygwin中运行（Cmd没有rsync），我得到这个：
$ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/boot2docker' is up to date... ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 2375 (guest) => 2375 (host) (adapter 1) default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations... ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: docker default: SSH auth method: password default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! GuestAdditions versions on your host (5.0.20) and guest (4.3.28 r100309) do not match. The guest's platform ("tinycore") is currently not supported, will try generic Linux method... Copy iso file C:\Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 5.0.20 - guest version is 4.3.28 r100309 mkdir: can't create directory '/tmp/selfgz95812741': No such file or directory Cannot create target directory /tmp/selfgz95812741 You should try option --target OtherDirectory An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 5.0.20. Some functionality may not work as intended. In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed. ==> default: Setting hostname... ==> default: Installing rsync to the VM... ==> default: The machine you're rsyncing folders to is configured to use ==> default: password-based authentication. Vagrant can't script rsync to automatically ==> default: enter this password, so you'll likely be prompted for a password ==> default: shortly. ==> default: ==> default: If you don't want to have to do this, please enable automatic ==> default: key insertion using `config.ssh.insert_key`. ==> default: Rsyncing folder: /cygdrive/c/my-project/src/ => /sync/src There was an error when attempting to rsync a synced folder. Please inspect the error message below for more info. Host path: /cygdrive/c/my-project/src/ Guest path: /sync/src Command: rsync --verbose --archive --delete -z --copy-links --chmod=ugo=rwX --no-perms --no-owner --no-group --rsync-path sudo rsync -e ssh -p 2222 -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPath=C:/cygwin64/tmp/ssh.640 -o ControlPersist=10m -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o IdentitiesOnly=true -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null --exclude .vagrant/ /cygdrive/c/my-project/src/ docker@127.0.0.1:/sync/src Error: Warning: Permanently added '[127.0.0.1]:2222' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. Permission denied, please try again. Permission denied, please try again. Permission denied (publickey,password,keyboard-interactive). rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender] rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(226) [sender=3.1.1] ==> default: The previous process exited with exit code 1.
除此之外，我尝试了另一个boot2docker盒子
# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| config.vm.hostname = "docker-host" config.vm.box = "dduportal/boot2docker" config.vm.synced_folder "./src", "/sync/src" end
这导致了
$ vagrant up Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Checking if box 'dduportal/boot2docker' is up to date... ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... default: Adapter 1: nat default: Adapter 2: hostonly ==> default: Forwarding ports... default: 2375 (guest) => 2375 (host) (adapter 1) default: 2376 (guest) => 2376 (host) (adapter 1) default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 default: SSH username: docker default: SSH auth method: private key default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying... default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying... default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying... default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying... default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying... default: Warning: Authentication failure. Retrying... ==> default: Waiting for cleanup before exiting... Vagrant exited after cleanup due to external interrupt.
如何让文件夹同步化与Vagrant和boot2docker一起运行？
我在windows上使用dduportal / boot2docker的工作设置如下所示：
# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| config.vm.hostname = "docker-host" config.vm.box = "dduportal/boot2docker" config.vm.provision "docker" config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "virtualbox" end