无法通过SQL Server Management Studio连接到SQL Server Linux Docker容器

我是Linux操作系统的新手，所以希望这不是一个愚蠢的问题！

软件：
Windows 10专业版
Docker for Windows（1.13.0-beta38（9805））
SQL Server Management Studio v17.0 RC1

问题：我试图使用SSMS连接到我的SQL Server Linux容器。 这是不行的，所以查看文档，似乎你需要安装SQL Server工具 （页面底部）的SQL Server Linux映像的顶部。

我按照这些说明在Ubuntu上安装SQL Server Tools（SQL Server Linux Image的基础映像）

错误： bash: curl: command not found

重现错误的步骤：

• 拉最新的microsoft/sql-server-linux映像
• 按照说明docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e SA_PASSWORD=yourStrong(!)Password' -p 1433:1433 -d microsoft/mssql-server-linux ： docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e SA_PASSWORD=yourStrong(!)Password' -p 1433:1433 -d microsoft/mssql-server-linux
• 使用以下命令连接到容器： docker exec -it <container_id> /bin/bash
• 尝试导入公共存储库GPG密钥： curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add - curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo apt-key add -

事情我已经试过了：

• 我试过运行apt-get install curl但我得到的是E: Unable to locate package curl
• 谷歌search – 没有结束

首先编辑 – 通过SSMS连接我已经尝试使用以下服务器名称从SSMS连接到容器（我正在使用docker run命令期间指定的凭据使用SQL身份validation）：

• 本地主机：1433
• 本地主机\ [CONTAINER_NAME]
• [container_ip_address]：1433

解决scheme（种类）
好，所以我得到了这个工作。 但我不是100％肯定是什么伎俩。
我使用localhost作为服务器名称（默认为端口1433）
我还将dock作为我的docker-compose.yml文件的一部分安装到容器中：

 volumes: - C:\local\volume\path:/var/opt/mssql 

SQL Server Linux日志

 Configuring Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R)... Configuration complete. This is an evaluation version. There are [141] days left in the evaluation period. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.39 Server Microsoft SQL Server vNext (CTP1.1) - 14.0.100.187 (X64) Dec 10 2016 02:51:11 Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. on Linux (Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS) 2017-01-23 08:14:10.40 Server UTC adjustment: 0:00 2017-01-23 08:14:10.41 Server (c) Microsoft Corporation. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.41 Server All rights reserved. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.42 Server Server process ID is 4116. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.42 Server Logging SQL Server messages in file 'C:\var\opt\mssql\log\errorlog'. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.42 Server Registry startup parameters: -d C:\var\opt\mssql\data\master.mdf -l C:\var\opt\mssql\data\mastlog.ldf -e C:\var\opt\mssql\log\errorlog 2017-01-23 08:14:10.44 Server SQL Server detected 1 sockets with 2 cores per socket and 2 logical processors per socket, 2 total logical processors; using 2 logical processors based on SQL Server licensing. This is an informational message; no user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.45 Server SQL Server is starting at normal priority base (=7). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.46 Server Detected 3143 MB of RAM. This is an informational message; no user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.46 Server Using conventional memory in the memory manager. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.54 Server Default collation: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS (us_english 1033) 2017-01-23 08:14:10.68 Server Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.79 Server InitializeExternalUserGroupSid failed. Implied authentication will be disabled. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.79 Server Implied authentication manager initialization failed. Implied authentication will be disabled. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.84 Server The maximum number of dedicated administrator connections for this instance is '1' 2017-01-23 08:14:10.84 Server Node configuration: node 0: CPU mask: 0x0000000000000003:0 Active CPU mask: 0x0000000000000003:0. This message provides a description o f the NUMA configuration for this computer. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.86 Server Using dynamic lock allocation. Initial allocation of 2500 Lock blocks and 5000 Lock Owner blocks per node. This is an informational m essage only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.87 Server Database Instant File Initialization: enabled. For security and performance considerations see the topic 'Database Instant File Initial ization' in SQL Server Books Online. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.89 Server Query Store settings initialized with enabled = 1, 2017-01-23 08:14:10.89 spid5s Starting up database 'master'. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.91 Server In-Memory OLTP initialized on lowend machine. 2017-01-23 08:14:10.98 Server Software Usage Metrics is disabled. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.04 spid5s 8 transactions rolled forward in database 'master' (1:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.07 spid5s 0 transactions rolled back in database 'master' (1:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.08 spid5s Recovery is writing a checkpoint in database 'master' (1). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.13 spid5s Buffer pool extension is already disabled. No action is necessary. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.13 spid5s Resource governor reconfiguration succeeded. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.13 spid5s SQL Server Audit is starting the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.14 spid5s SQL Server Audit has started the audits. This is an informational message. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.18 spid5s SQL Trace ID 1 was started by login "sa". 2017-01-23 08:14:11.20 spid5s Server name is '65507453cf5a'. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.23 spid17s Password policy update was successful. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.24 spid5s Starting up database 'msdb'. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.24 spid6s Starting up database 'mssqlsystemresource'. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.26 spid6s The resource database build version is 14.00.100. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.29 spid6s Starting up database 'model'. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.61 spid5s 7 transactions rolled forward in database 'msdb' (4:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.61 spid6s 7 transactions rolled forward in database 'model' (3:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.63 spid6s 0 transactions rolled back in database 'model' (3:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.63 spid5s 0 transactions rolled back in database 'msdb' (4:0). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.63 spid6s Recovery is writing a checkpoint in database 'model' (3). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.64 spid5s Recovery is writing a checkpoint in database 'msdb' (4). This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.75 spid6s Polybase feature disabled. 2017-01-23 08:14:11.76 spid6s Clearing tempdb database. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.10 spid17s A self-generated certificate was successfully loaded for encryption. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.11 spid17s Server is listening on [ 0.0.0.0 <ipv4> 1433]. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.13 Server Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 1434]. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.13 Server Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 1434. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.14 spid17s SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; no user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.40 spid6s Starting up database 'tempdb'. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.68 spid6s The tempdb database has 1 data file(s). 2017-01-23 08:14:12.69 spid20s The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.70 spid20s The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.71 spid20s Service Broker manager has started. 2017-01-23 08:14:12.75 spid5s Recovery is complete. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:14:15.89 spid29s The activated proc '[dbo].[sp_syspolicy_events_reader]' running on queue 'msdb.dbo.syspolicy_event_queue' output the following: 'Trans action (Process ID 29) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.' 2017-01-23 08:19:14.95 spid51 Using 'dbghelp.dll' version '4.0.5' 2017-01-23 08:19:18.62 spid51 Attempting to load library 'xplog70.dll' into memory. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. 2017-01-23 08:19:18.65 spid51 Using 'xplog70.dll' version '2016.140.100' to execute extended stored procedure 'xp_msver'. This is an informational message only; no u ser action is required. 

Answer 1

我有同样的问题，埃德·哈珀的评论解决了我的问题：

SSMS使用逗号而不是冒号来分隔服务器名称和端口号。 试试localhost，1433。 – 埃德哈珀1月23日12:52

SMSS中的服务器名称字段需要locahost [dockerport]的格式。 所以在我的情况下，我需要：

本地主机，32768