蟑螂android.util.AndroidException：INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED

情况如下。 我使用Jenkins 2.32.2创build了一个无头的Ubuntu 16.04 Docker容器，目前openjdk 1.8.0_121以及JDK 7u80（JDK 7用于构build），android SDK 16,18,23,24和25。

不知怎的，这个设置不能很好的用我的葫芦testing，因为我总是得到一个错误信息，我试着运行testing。

我安装了ruby2.3.1p112，并有以下gem：

awesome_print (1.7.0) bigdecimal (1.2.8) builder (3.2.3) calabash-android (0.9.0) cucumber (2.4.0) cucumber-core (1.5.0) cucumber-wire (0.0.1) did_you_mean (1.0.0) diff-lcs (1.3) escape (0.0.4) gherkin (4.0.0) httpclient (2.8.3) io-console (0.4.5) json (1.8.3) luffa (2.0.0) minitest (5.8.4) multi_json (1.12.1) multi_test (0.1.2) net-telnet (0.1.1) power_assert (0.2.7) psych (2.0.17) rake (10.5.0) rdoc (4.2.1) retriable (2.0.2) rubyzip (1.2.1) slowhandcuke (0.0.3) test-unit (3.1.7) thor (0.19.4) 

在jenkins我有一个工作，创build并启动一个仿真器与以下命令：

 08:35:13 [android] Creating Android AVD: /root/.android/avd/hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator.avd 08:35:13 [android] /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/android create avd -f -a -c 200M -s WVGA800 -n hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -t android-16 --abi armeabi-v7a 08:35:14 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb start-server 08:35:17 * daemon not running. starting it now on port 5848 * 08:35:17 * daemon started successfully * 08:35:17 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb start-server 08:35:17 [android] Starting Android emulator 08:35:17 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/emulator -ports 5754,5755 -report-console tcp:5849,max=60 -prop persist.sys.language=de -prop persist.sys.country=DE -avd hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data -no-window -force-32bit 08:35:18 emulator: warning: opening audio output failed 08:35:18 08:35:23 [android] Emulator reported that the console is available on port 5,754 08:35:23 [android] Waiting for emulator to finish booting... 08:35:23 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 08:35:23 emulator: UpdateChecker: skipped version check 08:35:42 [android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running' 08:35:55 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 08:36:36 [android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'running' 08:36:50 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 wait-for-device shell getprop init.svc.bootanim 08:36:50 [android] Emulator reported that the startup process is 'stopped' 08:36:50 $ /opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb -s emulator-5754 logcat -v time 08:36:50 [android] Emulator is ready for use (took 92 seconds) 

之后的工作使用gradle构build我的android项目。 apk安装完成后，应该运行葫芦testing，但是我得到以下输出：

 08:41:30 + calabash-android run /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk --verbose --format json --out result.json 08:41:31 No test server found for this combination of app and calabash version. Recreating test server. 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Setting Android SDK location to $ANDROID_HOME[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Android SDK location set to '/opt/android-sdk-linux'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set aapt path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/aapt'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set zipalign path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/zipalign'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set adb path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set android jar path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platforms/android-25/android.jar'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Setting Java SDK location to $JAVA_HOME[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Java SDK location set to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Found java on PATH[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set java path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/java'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Found keytool on PATH[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set keytool path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool'[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Found jarsigner on PATH[0m 08:41:31 [35mDEBUG: Set jarsigner path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/jarsigner'[0m 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signature files: 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - /tmp/d20170222-4136-1g8arof/META-INF/CERT.RSA 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - "/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool" -v -printcert -J"-Dfile.encoding=utf-8" -file "/tmp/d20170222-4136-1g8arof/META-INF/CERT.RSA" 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - SHA1 fingerprint for signing cert (/var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk): DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk was signed with a certificate with fingerprint DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Reading keystore data from keystore file '/root/.android/debug.keystore' 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - "/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool" -list -v -alias androiddebugkey -keystore /root/.android/debug.keystore -storepass android "-J"-Dfile.encoding=utf-8"" "-J"-Duser.language=en-US"" 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Key store data: 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Alias name: androiddebugkey 08:41:31 Creation date: Feb 21, 2017 08:41:31 Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry 08:41:31 Certificate chain length: 1 08:41:31 Certificate[1]: 08:41:31 Owner: CN=Android Debug, O=Android, C=US 08:41:31 Issuer: CN=Android Debug, O=Android, C=US 08:41:31 Serial number: 5c473d 08:41:31 Valid from: Tue Feb 21 08:48:21 UTC 2017 until: Thu Feb 14 08:48:21 UTC 2047 08:41:31 Certificate fingerprints: 08:41:31 MD5: E4:12:04:8F:43:6F:90:8A:CA:48:41:B8:48:E3:18:CD 08:41:31 SHA1: CE:AA:E1:80:DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C 08:41:31 SHA256: 50:8E:75:7F:1D:A0:2B:01:49:B2:CF:EB:A1:58:16:C5:2C:22:15:44:67:C9:B9:28:8B:C0:FB:F5:A4:6F:2F:22 08:41:31 Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA 08:41:31 Version: 3 08:41:31 08:41:31 Extensions: 08:41:31 08:41:31 #1: ObjectId: 2.5.29.14 Criticality=false 08:41:31 SubjectKeyIdentifier [ 08:41:31 KeyIdentifier [ 08:41:31 0000: FF 61 B4 C8 D9 85 A2 88 E5 D7 E6 39 58 C1 B5 91 .a.........9X... 08:41:31 0010: 7A 8B 44 88 zD 08:41:31 ] 08:41:31 ] 08:41:31 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Fingerprint: DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signature algorithm name: SHA256withRSA 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Unlocked keystore at /root/.android/debug.keystore - fingerprint: DC:DD:67:19:78:DE:43:A1:7E:E8:26:DE:DA:43:78:0C 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Trying to read keystore from: /var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/calabash_tests/debug.keystore - no such file 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Trying to read keystore from: /root/.local/share/Xamarin/Mono\ for\ Android/debug.keystore - no such file 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Trying to read keystore from: /root/AppData/Local/Xamarin/Mono for Android/debug.keystore - no such file 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signing using the signature algorithm: 'SHA1withRSA' 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - Signing using the digest algorithm: 'SHA1' 08:41:31 2017-02-22 08:41:31 - "/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/jarsigner" -sigfile CERT -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -signedjar test_servers/3ddf16f67946400b78f7cc84e43884f0_0.9.0.apk -storepass android -keystore /root/.android/debug.keystore /tmp/d20170222-4136-1cudbte/TestServer.apk androiddebugkey 08:41:32 Done signing the test server. Moved it to test_servers/3ddf16f67946400b78f7cc84e43884f0_0.9.0.apk 08:41:32 2017-02-22 08:41:32 - "/usr/bin/ruby2.3" -S cucumber --verbose --format json --out result.json APP_PATH="/var/jenkins_home/workspace/Appname/app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk" TEST_APP_PATH="test_servers/3ddf16f67946400b78f7cc84e43884f0_0.9.0.apk" 08:41:33 Code: 08:41:33 * features/support/env.rb 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Setting Android SDK location to $ANDROID_HOME[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Android SDK location set to '/opt/android-sdk-linux'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set aapt path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/aapt'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set zipalign path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/25.0.2/zipalign'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set adb path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set android jar path to '/opt/android-sdk-linux/platforms/android-25/android.jar'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Setting Java SDK location to $JAVA_HOME[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Java SDK location set to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Found java on PATH[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set java path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/java'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Found keytool on PATH[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set keytool path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/keytool'[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Found jarsigner on PATH[0m 08:41:33 [35mDEBUG: Set jarsigner path to '/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/JDK_7/bin/jarsigner'[0m 08:41:33 * features/support/app_installation_hooks.rb 08:41:33 * features/support/app_life_cycle_hooks.rb 08:41:33 * features/support/hooks.rb 08:41:33 * features/step_definitions/Custom_Step_Definition.rb 08:41:33 * features/step_definitions/calabash_steps.rb 08:41:33 08:41:33 Features: 08:41:33 * features/registrierung_karteikarten_check.feature 08:41:33 08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - connected_devices: ["emulator-5754"] 08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - Persistently allocated port 34784 to emulator-5754 08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - "/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb" -s emulator-5754 forward tcp:34784 tcp:7102 08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - 08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - Starting test server using: 08:41:33 2017-02-22 08:41:33 - "/opt/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb" -s emulator-5754 shell am instrument -e main_activity null -e test_server_port 7102 -e class sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.InstrumentationBackend com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner 08:41:34 android.util.AndroidException: INSTRUMENTATION_FAILED: com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner 08:41:34 at com.android.commands.am.Am.runInstrument(Am.java:616) 08:41:34 at com.android.commands.am.Am.run(Am.java:118) 08:41:34 at com.android.commands.am.Am.main(Am.java:81) 08:41:34 at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.nativeFinishInit(Native Method) 08:41:34 at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.main(RuntimeInit.java:235) 08:41:34 at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 08:41:41 2017-02-22 08:41:34 - It looks like your app is no longer running. 08:41:41 It could be because of a crash or because your test script shut it down. 08:41:41 2017-02-22 08:41:34 - It looks like your app is no longer running. 08:41:41 It could be because of a crash or because your test script shut it down. 

这里的日志输出，而葫芦工作：

 D/AndroidRuntime( 629): >>>>>> AndroidRuntime START com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit <<<<<< D/AndroidRuntime( 629): CheckJNI is ON D/dalvikvm( 629): Trying to load lib libjavacore.so 0x0 D/dalvikvm( 629): Added shared lib libjavacore.so 0x0 D/dalvikvm( 629): Trying to load lib libnativehelper.so 0x0 D/dalvikvm( 629): Added shared lib libnativehelper.so 0x0 D/AndroidRuntime( 629): Calling main entry com.android.commands.am.Am W/ActivityManager( 148): Unable to find instrumentation info for: ComponentInfo{com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner} I/AndroidRuntime( 629): VM exiting with result code 1. 

所以我已经search了几个小时的解决scheme，但似乎没有任何工作。 这里有一些更多的信息，当我尝试手动重现消息。

创buildavd：/ opt / android-sdk-linux / tools / android创buildavd -f -a -c 200M -s WVGA800 -n hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -t android-16 –abi armeabi-v7a

启动服务器：/ opt / android-sdk-linux / platform-tools / adb start-server

启动模拟器：/ opt / android-sdk-linux / tools / emulator -ports 5754,5755 -prop persist.sys.language = de-prop persist.sys.country = DE -avd hudson_de-DE_160_WVGA_android-16_armeabi-v7a_jenkinsandroidemulator -no- snapshot-load -no-snapshot-save -wipe-data -no-window -force-32bit

与Jenkins命令不同的是，模拟器没有“-report-console tcp：5849，max = 60”的startet。之后，我运行：calabash-android run app-debug.apk –verbose –format json –out result。 JSON

我得到了相同的输出。 我试过calabash-android resign app-debug.apk。 此外与葫芦android构buildapp-debug.apk我仍然得到相同的输出。

我通过calabash-android控制台app-debug.apk打开了控制台，并重新安装了应用程序，然后运行start_test_server_in_background与我有一个新的问题模拟器被杀害，我从testing服务器得到以下答案：

 Errno::ECONNREFUSED: Connection refused - Connection refused - connect(2) for "127.0.0.1" port 34785 (127.0.0.1:34785) from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:623:in `rescue in create_socket' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:607:in `create_socket' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:755:in `block in connect' from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/timeout.rb:91:in `block in timeout' from /usr/lib/ruby/2.3.0/timeout.rb:101:in `timeout' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:748:in `connect' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:511:in `query' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient/session.rb:177:in `query' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1242:in `do_get_block' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1019:in `block in do_request' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1138:in `rescue in protect_keep_alive_disconnected' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1132:in `protect_keep_alive_disconnected' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:1014:in `do_request' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:856:in `request' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/httpclient-2.8.3/lib/httpclient.rb:765:in `post' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:531:in `make_http_request' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:468:in `http' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:800:in `start_application' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:790:in `start_test_server_in_background' from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/calabash-android-0.9.0/lib/calabash-android/operations.rb:152:in `start_test_server_in_background' from (irb):1 from /usr/bin/irb:11:in `<main>' 

在运行模拟器的控制台中，输出如下：

分割故障（核心转储）

我也检查是否有一个仪器的问题，并befor我在葫芦控制台reinstall_apps可用的Instruementations是这样的：

 instrumentation:com.android.emulator.connectivity.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.connectivity.test) instrumentation:com.android.emulator.gps.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.gps.test) instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/com.android.smoketest.SmokeTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest) instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest) instrumentation:com.example.android.apis/.app.LocalSampleInstrumentation (target=com.example.android.apis) 

在reinstall_apps之后它是这样的：

 instrumentation:com.android.emulator.connectivity.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.connectivity.test) instrumentation:com.android.emulator.gps.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.emulator.gps.test) instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/com.android.smoketest.SmokeTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest) instrumentation:com.android.smoketest.tests/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.android.smoketest) instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.CalabashInstrumentationTestRunner (target=com.appname.appname2) instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.ClearAppData (target=com.appname.appname2) instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.ClearAppData2 (target=com.appname.appname2) instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.ClearPreferences (target=com.appname.appname2) instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.SetPreferences (target=com.appname.appname2) instrumentation:com.appname.appname2.test/sh.calaba.instrumentationbackend.GetPreferences (target=com.appname.appname2) instrumentation:com.example.android.apis/.app.LocalSampleInstrumentation (target=com.example.android.apis) 

Answer 1

那么它会出现所有的login输出缺less一个重要的消息。 经过一些更多的testing，我收到了这个消息

 `Cucumber::Ast` no longer exists. These classes have moved into the `Cucumber::Core::Ast` namespace, but may not have the same API. (RuntimeError) 

现在我知道我的问题是什么。 这是错误的黄瓜版本，使麻烦。 我现在有黄瓜1.3.20，我可以至less有点继续我有一个新的错误，但现在让我看看我能find其他地方。