如何通过docker run运行插入的sql文件？
我有以下的插入文件：
INSERT INTO countries (id, country_code, name, ios3, numcode, withdrawn) VALUES (1, 'AF', 'Afghanistan', 'AFG', 4, 'f'), (2, 'AL', 'Albania', 'ALB', 8, 'f'), (3, 'DZ', 'Algeria', 'DZA', 12, 'f'), (4, 'AS', 'American Samoa', 'ASM', 16, 'f'), (5, 'AD', 'Andorra', 'AND', 20, 'f'), (6, 'AO', 'Angola', 'AGO', 24, 'f'), (7, 'AI', 'Anguilla', 'AIA', 660, 'f'), (8, 'AQ', 'Antarctica', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (9, 'AG', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'ATG', 28, 'f'), (10, 'AR', 'Argentina', 'ARG', 32, 'f'), (11, 'AM', 'Armenia', 'ARM', 51, 'f'), (12, 'AW', 'Aruba', 'ABW', 533, 'f'), (13, 'AU', 'Australia', 'AUS', 36, 'f'), (14, 'AT', 'Austria', 'AUT', 40, 'f'), (15, 'AZ', 'Azerbaijan', 'AZE', 31, 'f'), (16, 'BS', 'Bahamas', 'BHS', 44, 'f'), (17, 'BH', 'Bahrain', 'BHR', 48, 'f'), (18, 'BD', 'Bangladesh', 'BGD', 50, 'f'), (19, 'BB', 'Barbados', 'BRB', 52, 'f'), (20, 'BY', 'Belarus', 'BLR', 112, 'f'), (21, 'BE', 'Belgium', 'BEL', 56, 'f'), (22, 'BZ', 'Belize', 'BLZ', 84, 'f'), (23, 'BJ', 'Benin', 'BEN', 204, 'f'), (24, 'BM', 'Bermuda', 'BMU', 60, 'f'), (25, 'BT', 'Bhutan', 'BTN', 64, 'f'), (26, 'BO', 'Bolivia', 'BOL', 68, 'f'), (27, 'BA', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BIH', 70, 'f'), (28, 'BW', 'Botswana', 'BWA', 72, 'f'), (29, 'BV', 'Bouvet Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (30, 'BR', 'Brazil', 'BRA', 76, 'f'), (31, 'IO', 'British Indian Ocean Territory', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (32, 'BN', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'BRN', 96, 'f'), (33, 'BG', 'Bulgaria', 'BGR', 100, 'f'), (34, 'BF', 'Burkina Faso', 'BFA', 854, 'f'), (35, 'BI', 'Burundi', 'BDI', 108, 'f'), (36, 'KH', 'Cambodia', 'KHM', 116, 'f'), (37, 'CM', 'Cameroon', 'CMR', 120, 'f'), (38, 'CA', 'Canada', 'CAN', 124, 'f'), (39, 'CV', 'Cape Verde', 'CPV', 132, 'f'), (40, 'KY', 'Cayman Islands', 'CYM', 136, 'f'), (41, 'CF', 'Central African Republic', 'CAF', 140, 'f'), (42, 'TD', 'Chad', 'TCD', 148, 'f'), (43, 'CL', 'Chile', 'CHL', 152, 'f'), (44, 'CN', 'China', 'CHN', 156, 'f'), (45, 'CX', 'Christmas Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (46, 'CC', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (47, 'CO', 'Colombia', 'COL', 170, 'f'), (48, 'KM', 'Comoros', 'COM', 174, 'f'), (49, 'CG', 'Congo', 'COG', 178, 'f'), (50, 'CD', 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the', 'COD', 180, 'f'), (51, 'CK', 'Cook Islands', 'COK', 184, 'f'), (52, 'CR', 'Costa Rica', 'CRI', 188, 'f'), (53, 'CI', 'Cote D''Ivoire', 'CIV', 384, 'f'), (54, 'HR', 'Croatia', 'HRV', 191, 'f'), (55, 'CU', 'Cuba', 'CUB', 192, 'f'), (56, 'CY', 'Cyprus', 'CYP', 196, 'f'), (57, 'CZ', 'Czech Republic', 'CZE', 203, 'f'), (58, 'DK', 'Denmark', 'DNK', 208, 'f'), (59, 'DJ', 'Djibouti', 'DJI', 262, 'f'), (60, 'DM', 'Dominica', 'DMA', 212, 'f'), (61, 'DO', 'Dominican Republic', 'DOM', 214, 'f'), (62, 'EC', 'Ecuador', 'ECU', 218, 'f'), (63, 'EG', 'Egypt', 'EGY', 818, 'f'), (64, 'SV', 'El Salvador', 'SLV', 222, 'f'), (65, 'GQ', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GNQ', 226, 'f'), (66, 'ER', 'Eritrea', 'ERI', 232, 'f'), (67, 'EE', 'Estonia', 'EST', 233, 'f'), (68, 'ET', 'Ethiopia', 'ETH', 231, 'f'), (69, 'FK', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'FLK', 238, 'f'), (70, 'FO', 'Faroe Islands', 'FRO', 234, 'f'), (71, 'FJ', 'Fiji', 'FJI', 242, 'f'), (72, 'FI', 'Finland', 'FIN', 246, 'f'), (73, 'FR', 'France', 'FRA', 250, 'f'), (74, 'GF', 'French Guiana', 'GUF', 254, 'f'), (75, 'PF', 'French Polynesia', 'PYF', 258, 'f'), (76, 'TF', 'French Southern Territories', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (77, 'GA', 'Gabon', 'GAB', 266, 'f'), (78, 'GM', 'Gambia', 'GMB', 270, 'f'), (79, 'GE', 'Georgia', 'GEO', 268, 'f'), (80, 'DE', 'Germany', 'DEU', 276, 'f'), (81, 'GH', 'Ghana', 'GHA', 288, 'f'), (82, 'GI', 'Gibraltar', 'GIB', 292, 'f'), (83, 'GR', 'Greece', 'GRC', 300, 'f'), (84, 'GL', 'Greenland', 'GRL', 304, 'f'), (85, 'GD', 'Grenada', 'GRD', 308, 'f'), (86, 'GP', 'Guadeloupe', 'GLP', 312, 'f'), (87, 'GU', 'Guam', 'GUM', 316, 'f'), (88, 'GT', 'Guatemala', 'GTM', 320, 'f'), (89, 'GN', 'Guinea', 'GIN', 324, 'f'), (90, 'GW', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GNB', 624, 'f'), (91, 'GY', 'Guyana', 'GUY', 328, 'f'), (92, 'HT', 'Haiti', 'HTI', 332, 'f'), (93, 'HM', 'Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (94, 'VA', 'Vatican City State', 'VAT', 336, 'f'), (95, 'HN', 'Honduras', 'HND', 340, 'f'), (96, 'HK', 'Hong Kong', 'HKG', 344, 'f'), (97, 'HU', 'Hungary', 'HUN', 348, 'f'), (98, 'IS', 'Iceland', 'ISL', 352, 'f'), (99, 'IN', 'India', 'IND', 356, 'f'), (100, 'ID', 'Indonesia', 'IDN', 360, 'f'), (101, 'IR', 'Iran', 'IRN', 364, 'f'), (102, 'IQ', 'Iraq', 'IRQ', 368, 'f'), (103, 'IE', 'Ireland', 'IRL', 372, 'f'), (104, 'IL', 'Israel', 'ISR', 376, 'f'), (105, 'IT', 'Italy', 'ITA', 380, 'f'), (106, 'JM', 'Jamaica', 'JAM', 388, 'f'), (107, 'JP', 'Japan', 'JPN', 392, 'f'), (108, 'JO', 'Jordan', 'JOR', 400, 'f'), (109, 'KZ', 'Kazakhstan', 'KAZ', 398, 'f'), (110, 'KE', 'Kenya', 'KEN', 404, 'f'), (111, 'KI', 'Kiribati', 'KIR', 296, 'f'), (112, 'KP', 'North Korea', 'PRK', 408, 'f'), (113, 'KR', 'South Korea', 'KOR', 410, 'f'), (114, 'KW', 'Kuwait', 'KWT', 414, 'f'), (115, 'KG', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KGZ', 417, 'f'), (116, 'LA', 'Lao People''s Democratic Republic', 'LAO', 418, 'f'), (117, 'LV', 'Latvia', 'LVA', 428, 'f'), (118, 'LB', 'Lebanon', 'LBN', 422, 'f'), (119, 'LS', 'Lesotho', 'LSO', 426, 'f'), (120, 'LR', 'Liberia', 'LBR', 430, 'f'), (121, 'LY', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'LBY', 434, 'f'), (122, 'LI', 'Liechtenstein', 'LIE', 438, 'f'), (123, 'LT', 'Lithuania', 'LTU', 440, 'f'), (124, 'LU', 'Luxembourg', 'LUX', 442, 'f'), (125, 'MO', 'Macao', 'MAC', 446, 'f'), (126, 'MK', 'Macedonia', 'MKD', 807, 'f'), (127, 'MG', 'Madagascar', 'MDG', 450, 'f'), (128, 'MW', 'Malawi', 'MWI', 454, 'f'), (129, 'MY', 'Malaysia', 'MYS', 458, 'f'), (130, 'MV', 'Maldives', 'MDV', 462, 'f'), (131, 'ML', 'Mali', 'MLI', 466, 'f'), (132, 'MT', 'Malta', 'MLT', 470, 'f'), (133, 'MH', 'Marshall Islands', 'MHL', 584, 'f'), (134, 'MQ', 'Martinique', 'MTQ', 474, 'f'), (135, 'MR', 'Mauritania', 'MRT', 478, 'f'), (136, 'MU', 'Mauritius', 'MUS', 480, 'f'), (137, 'YT', 'Mayotte', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (138, 'MX', 'Mexico', 'MEX', 484, 'f'), (139, 'FM', 'Micronesia, Federated States of', 'FSM', 583, 'f'), (140, 'MD', 'Moldova, Republic of', 'MDA', 498, 'f'), (141, 'MC', 'Monaco', 'MCO', 492, 'f'), (142, 'MN', 'Mongolia', 'MNG', 496, 'f'), (143, 'MS', 'Montserrat', 'MSR', 500, 'f'), (144, 'MA', 'Morocco', 'MAR', 504, 'f'), (145, 'MZ', 'Mozambique', 'MOZ', 508, 'f'), (146, 'MM', 'Myanmar', 'MMR', 104, 'f'), (147, 'NA', 'Namibia', 'NAM', 516, 'f'), (148, 'NR', 'Nauru', 'NRU', 520, 'f'), (149, 'NP', 'Nepal', 'NPL', 524, 'f'), (150, 'NL', 'Netherlands', 'NLD', 528, 'f'), (151, 'AN', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'ANT', 530, 'f'), (152, 'NC', 'New Caledonia', 'NCL', 540, 'f'), (153, 'NZ', 'New Zealand', 'NZL', 554, 'f'), (154, 'NI', 'Nicaragua', 'NIC', 558, 'f'), (155, 'NE', 'Niger', 'NER', 562, 'f'), (156, 'NG', 'Nigeria', 'NGA', 566, 'f'), (157, 'NU', 'Niue', 'NIU', 570, 'f'), (158, 'NF', 'Norfolk Island', 'NFK', 574, 'f'), (159, 'MP', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'MNP', 580, 'f'), (160, 'NO', 'Norway', 'NOR', 578, 'f'), (161, 'OM', 'Oman', 'OMN', 512, 'f'), (162, 'PK', 'Pakistan', 'PAK', 586, 'f'), (163, 'PW', 'Palau', 'PLW', 585, 'f'), (164, 'PS', 'Palestinian Territory, Occupied', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (165, 'PA', 'Panama', 'PAN', 591, 'f'), (166, 'PG', 'Papua New Guinea', 'PNG', 598, 'f'), (167, 'PY', 'Paraguay', 'PRY', 600, 'f'), (168, 'PE', 'Peru', 'PER', 604, 'f'), (169, 'PH', 'Philippines', 'PHL', 608, 'f'), (170, 'PN', 'Pitcairn', 'PCN', 612, 'f'), (171, 'PL', 'Poland', 'POL', 616, 'f'), (172, 'PT', 'Portugal', 'PRT', 620, 'f'), (173, 'PR', 'Puerto Rico', 'PRI', 630, 'f'), (174, 'QA', 'Qatar', 'QAT', 634, 'f'), (175, 'RE', 'Reunion', 'REU', 638, 'f'), (176, 'RO', 'Romania', 'ROM', 642, 'f'), (177, 'RU', 'Russian Federation', 'RUS', 643, 'f'), (178, 'RW', 'Rwanda', 'RWA', 646, 'f'), (179, 'SH', 'Saint Helena', 'SHN', 654, 'f'), (180, 'KN', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'KNA', 659, 'f'), (181, 'LC', 'Saint Lucia', 'LCA', 662, 'f'), (182, 'PM', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'SPM', 666, 'f'), (183, 'VC', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VCT', 670, 'f'), (184, 'WS', 'Samoa', 'WSM', 882, 'f'), (185, 'SM', 'San Marino', 'SMR', 674, 'f'), (186, 'ST', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'STP', 678, 'f'), (187, 'SA', 'Saudi Arabia', 'SAU', 682, 'f'), (188, 'SN', 'Senegal', 'SEN', 686, 'f'), (189, 'CS', 'Serbia and Montenegro', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (190, 'SC', 'Seychelles', 'SYC', 690, 'f'), (191, 'SL', 'Sierra Leone', 'SLE', 694, 'f'), (192, 'SG', 'Singapore', 'SGP', 702, 'f'), (193, 'SK', 'Slovakia', 'SVK', 703, 'f'), (194, 'SI', 'Slovenia', 'SVN', 705, 'f'), (195, 'SB', 'Solomon Islands', 'SLB', 90, 'f'), (196, 'SO', 'Somalia', 'SOM', 706, 'f'), (197, 'ZA', 'South Africa', 'ZAF', 710, 'f'), (198, 'GS', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (199, 'ES', 'Spain', 'ESP', 724, 'f'), (200, 'LK', 'Sri Lanka', 'LKA', 144, 'f'), (201, 'SD', 'Sudan', 'SDN', 736, 'f'), (202, 'SR', 'Suriname', 'SUR', 740, 'f'), (203, 'SJ', 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen', 'SJM', 744, 'f'), (204, 'SZ', 'Swaziland', 'SWZ', 748, 'f'), (205, 'SE', 'Sweden', 'SWE', 752, 'f'), (206, 'CH', 'Switzerland', 'CHE', 756, 'f'), (207, 'SY', 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'SYR', 760, 'f'), (208, 'TW', 'Taiwan, Province of China', 'TWN', 158, 'f'), (209, 'TJ', 'Tajikistan', 'TJK', 762, 'f'), (210, 'TZ', 'Tanzania, United Republic of', 'TZA', 834, 'f'), (211, 'TH', 'Thailand', 'THA', 764, 'f'), (212, 'TL', 'Timor-Leste', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (213, 'TG', 'Togo', 'TGO', 768, 'f'), (214, 'TK', 'Tokelau', 'TKL', 772, 'f'), (215, 'TO', 'Tonga', 'TON', 776, 'f'), (216, 'TT', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TTO', 780, 'f'), (217, 'TN', 'Tunisia', 'TUN', 788, 'f'), (218, 'TR', 'Turkey', 'TUR', 792, 'f'), (219, 'TM', 'Turkmenistan', 'TKM', 795, 'f'), (220, 'TC', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'TCA', 796, 'f'), (221, 'TV', 'Tuvalu', 'TUV', 798, 'f'), (222, 'UG', 'Uganda', 'UGA', 800, 'f'), (223, 'UA', 'Ukraine', 'UKR', 804, 'f'), (224, 'AE', 'United Arab Emirates', 'ARE', 784, 'f'), (225, 'GB', 'United Kingdom', 'GBR', 826, 'f'), (226, 'US', 'United States', 'USA', 840, 'f'), (227, 'UM', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'), (228, 'UY', 'Uruguay', 'URY', 858, 'f'), (229, 'UZ', 'Uzbekistan', 'UZB', 860, 'f'), (230, 'VU', 'Vanuatu', 'VUT', 548, 'f'), (231, 'VE', 'Venezuela', 'VEN', 862, 'f'), (232, 'VN', 'Viet Nam', 'VNM', 704, 'f'), (233, 'VG', 'Virgin Islands, British', 'VGB', 92, 'f'), (234, 'VI', 'Virgin Islands, US', 'VIR', 850, 'f'), (235, 'WF', 'Wallis and Futuna', 'WLF', 876, 'f'), (236, 'EH', 'Western Sahara', 'ESH', 732, 'f'), (237, 'YE', 'Yemen', 'YEM', 887, 'f'), (238, 'ZM', 'Zambia', 'ZMB', 894, 'f'), (239, 'ZW', 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWE', 716, 'f'); 我想通过在运行postgres的容器上使用docker run命令来运行该文件。
我试过这样的事情：
docker run -e domain="192.168.99.100" pg /bin/bash -c "psql -d whiteboard_api -a -f inserts_into_countries_table.sql" psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused Is the server running locally and accepting connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
你可以看到我的图像是pg：
capistrano:whiteboard_v2 jzollars$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 6b500bec9210 bbb "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp distracted_raman c1e88f2695f5 wh "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp high_einstein 7e383e99bdc3 pg "/usr/lib/postgresql/" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp pg_test
我怎么能加载这个文件，并使用docker运行在docker集装箱运行它？
对正在运行的容器执行命令使用docker exec 。
将一个文件（如：dump.sql）复制到一个容器中，使用docker cp
所以你的方法可能是这样的：
docker cp ./dump.sql pg_test:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql docker exec -u postgres pg_test psql postgres postgres -f docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql
这里是通用forms：
docker cp ./localfile.sql containername:/container/path/file.sql docker exec containername -u postgresuser psql dbname postgresuser -f /container/path/file.sql
请注意，如果每次运行数据库时都需要对数据库进行种子处理，那么文件夹/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/确实具有特殊的意义 ，如果您使用的是官方的postgres映像