在docker容器中安装mongodb
我正在为MongoDB创build一个docker镜像。 我遵循从官方mongodb安装到信的安装说明没有成功。 我已经尝试过每一个博客和安装说明，但没有任何成功。 任何帮助将不胜感激。
我的dockerfile内容：
FROM ubuntu:16.04 RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6 RUN echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/ xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-3.4.list RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org RUN mkdir -p /data/db RUN chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db ADD mongodb.conf /etc/mongodb.conf ADD mongodb.pem /etc/ssl/certs/mongodb.pem VOLUME ["/data/db"] EXPOSE 27017 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/mongod", "--config", "/etc/mongodb.conf"] 我正在使用follwing命令：
sudo docker image build -t mongodb .
每当我试图build立图像，我得到以下内容：
Sending build context to Docker daemon 7.68kB Step 1/11 : FROM ubuntu:16.04 ---> 14f60031763d Step 2/11 : RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6 ---> Using cache ---> 97a851663e60 Step 3/11 : RUN echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/ xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-3.4.list ---> Using cache ---> 122a2fad0021 Step 4/11 : RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org ---> Running in 014e7918e156 Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB] Ign:2 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 InRelease Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB] Get:6 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 Release [3457 B] Get:7 http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 Release.gpg [801 B] Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Sources [42.0 kB] Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [394 kB] Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages [12.8 kB] Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [184 kB] Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [2931 B] Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Sources [9802 kB] Get:14 http://alert.scansafe.net/alert/process?a=-3-BW4R_eLtf_R7PUTnlOeb6kHjw5kMPDH4n_j9vuji99G7a0CHJtXpeYpzGHZPC0wRr52uECxiceRo23F5y5nJqQ&b=iDw6Hli7TPC7hodjxRcdBj9i1UevoPI4aXCTkM2htEe16EENN3K7sUkicBLWMmbvQJHy5RccSqbLlHU4Q23W8w7vzekV399jAw6NbyJsJBJPm_U3VdYSosJyHFldLABeOaw16L56ass0uQ-KDLgyWadENbyoiMwzO-1nwE6QYwf1NcLI1073TBf9mObvKXGE7lL2-OpA1MA6dI2cdh6AETyP3g0OipJUm4fag2-7TI5j_BImQOsvvEVlzZ7ilSFaUVOlMbWBWuuU822y_f0ph82C3dG_kBenckmPWso5ln9ShKoiCmjbcSZjT76_j3Hwh3nSYYv1AqX8Kj8gFD4k1MI2Li7WNMs9rnq4vUa9eeaN_ivffMClQHK6I88vPaR4FQr61U5ecOwl0KmVyhP3FLDF-4KpOGg3Kf7kVRCnLpQZwXnsrrTt3enSpjn66IzlCgG3PmNrVhdqOTBQFh5PfWtgdGG68Ir6hZIBt170nqGSMhgFmlTMTMbO5EGkA-uyPz8worv7RSc&blockedUrl=http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 Packages [5870 B] Err:14 http://alert.scansafe.net/alert/process?a=-3-BW4R_eLtf_R7PUTnlOeb6kHjw5kMPDH4n_j9vuji99G7a0CHJtXpeYpzGHZPC0wRr52uECxiceRo23F5y5nJqQ&b=iDw6Hli7TPC7hodjxRcdBj9i1UevoPI4aXCTkM2htEe16EENN3K7sUkicBLWMmbvQJHy5RccSqbLlHU4Q23W8w7vzekV399jAw6NbyJsJBJPm_U3VdYSosJyHFldLABeOaw16L56ass0uQ-KDLgyWadENbyoiMwzO-1nwE6QYwf1NcLI1073TBf9mObvKXGE7lL2-OpA1MA6dI2cdh6AETyP3g0OipJUm4fag2-7TI5j_BImQOsvvEVlzZ7ilSFaUVOlMbWBWuuU822y_f0ph82C3dG_kBenckmPWso5ln9ShKoiCmjbcSZjT76_j3Hwh3nSYYv1AqX8Kj8gFD4k1MI2Li7WNMs9rnq4vUa9eeaN_ivffMClQHK6I88vPaR4FQr61U5ecOwl0KmVyhP3FLDF-4KpOGg3Kf7kVRCnLpQZwXnsrrTt3enSpjn66IzlCgG3PmNrVhdqOTBQFh5PfWtgdGG68Ir6hZIBt170nqGSMhgFmlTMTMbO5EGkA-uyPz8worv7RSc&blockedUrl=http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse amd64 Packages Hash Sum mismatch Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1558 kB] Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages [14.1 kB] Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [9827 kB] Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages [176 kB] Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Sources [208 kB] Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [756 kB] Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [13.3 kB] Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [645 kB] Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [17.5 kB] Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages [4930 B] Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages [6237 B] Fetched 24.2 MB in 7s (3158 kB/s) Reading package lists... E: Failed to fetch http://alert.scansafe.net/alert/process?a=-3-BW4R_eLtf_R7PUTnlOeb6kHjw5kMPDH4n_j9vuji99G7a0CHJtXpeYpzGHZPC0wRr52uECxiceRo23F5y5nJqQ&b=iDw6Hli7TPC7hodjxRcdBj9i1UevoPI4aXCTkM2htEe16EENN3K7sUkicBLWMmbvQJHy5RccSqbLlHU4Q23W8w7vzekV399jAw6NbyJsJBJPm_U3VdYSosJyHFldLABeOaw16L56ass0uQ-KDLgyWadENbyoiMwzO-1nwE6QYwf1NcLI1073TBf9mObvKXGE7lL2-OpA1MA6dI2cdh6AETyP3g0OipJUm4fag2-7TI5j_BImQOsvvEVlzZ7ilSFaUVOlMbWBWuuU822y_f0ph82C3dG_kBenckmPWso5ln9ShKoiCmjbcSZjT76_j3Hwh3nSYYv1AqX8Kj8gFD4k1MI2Li7WNMs9rnq4vUa9eeaN_ivffMClQHK6I88vPaR4FQr61U5ecOwl0KmVyhP3FLDF-4KpOGg3Kf7kVRCnLpQZwXnsrrTt3enSpjn66IzlCgG3PmNrVhdqOTBQFh5PfWtgdGG68Ir6hZIBt170nqGSMhgFmlTMTMbO5EGkA-uyPz8worv7RSc&blockedUrl=http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/dists/xenial/mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz Hash Sum mismatch E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead. The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org' returned a non-zero code: 100
我希望你知道，你不需要付出努力，因为Docker Hub上已经有了官方的形象 。
但是，您的错误消息给出了错误的提示：
mongodb-org/3.4/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages.gz Hash Sum mismatch
如果您决定制作自己的图像，则可以更正此问题。
我要开始的一个地方是查看Docker运行的最佳实践 。 你已经分裂了一些相关的代码中的多行相同的依赖，这可能导致caching不匹配的版本和散列。 这可能是问题所在。
如果你不满意直接使用官方图像，至less可以看看它是如何build立在这里的： https ： //github.com/docker-library/mongo/blob/c02ca4cce8c69e5069b75cb574d1b99d7b4edaeb/3.4/Dockerfile
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb-org应该RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y mongodb你也可以使用官方的mongo镜像，然后提供一个docker link
我find了解决scheme。 由于我把虚拟机的networking适配器从NAT更改为网桥，因此图像build立成功。
我不明白为什么networkingtypes会导致这个问题，但它现在工作。