安装mongodb pecl软件包的问题：/ tmp / pear / temp / mongodb / configure：./configure.lineno：line 1：syntax error：unterminated quoted string
我build立一个自定义的mdocker图像基于（FROM） php:7.0-fpm-alpine图像，我需要安装mongodb扩展，所以我的Dockerfile有以下内容
FROM php:7.0-fpm-alpine MAINTAINER John Doe <jdoe@example.com> RUN apk update &&\ apk add --update --virtual build_deps gcc g++ autoconf make openssl-dev pcre-dev &&\ docker-php-source extract &&\ pecl install mongodb && \ docker-php-ext-enable mongodb && \ docker-php-source delete && \ apk del build_deps autoconf gcc g++ make && \ rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* && \ rm -rf /tmp/*
但是，当我build立上面的图片，我得到了下面的输出（输出从高山包装安装已omomited）：
downloading mongodb-1.3.0.tgz ... Starting to download mongodb-1.3.0.tgz (927,842 bytes) .........................................................................................................................................................................................done: 927,842 bytes 417 source files, building running: phpize Configuring for: PHP Api Version: 20151012 Zend Module Api No: 20151012 Zend Extension Api No: 320151012 building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserfgCbfi/mongodb-1.3.0 running: /tmp/pear/temp/mongodb/configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed expr: syntax error sh: 0: unknown operand expr: syntax error sh: 0: unknown operand checking for cc... cc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether cc accepts -g... yes checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E checking for icc... no checking for suncc... no checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes checking for system library directory... lib checking if compiler supports -R... no checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for PHP prefix... /usr/local checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/include/php/ext/date/lib checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012 checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/local/include/php checking if debug is enabled... no checking if zts is enabled... no checking for re2c... no configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers. checking for gawk... no checking for nawk... no checking for awk... awk checking if awk is broken... no checking whether to enable mongodb support... yes, shared checking OpenSSL dir for mongodb... yes checking whether to use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value... no checking PHP version... 70022 /tmp/pear/temp/mongodb/configure: ./configure.lineno: line 1: syntax error: unterminated quoted string ERROR: `/tmp/pear/temp/mongodb/configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config' failed Removing intermediate container 288e5589f2ca
正如你可以看到我得到以下错误：
/tmp/pear/temp/mongodb/configure: ./configure.lineno: line 1: syntax error: unterminated quoted string
那么你们有没有想法如何解决这个问题呢？
你的问题是，为mongodb编写pecl脚本的人在bash而不是sh上testing它。 所以脚本与sh不兼容。 解决scheme很简单，通过bash运行它
FROM php:7.0-fpm-alpine MAINTAINER John Doe <jdoe@example.com> RUN apk update &&\ apk add --update --virtual build_deps bash gcc g++ autoconf make openssl-dev pcre-dev &&\ docker-php-source extract &&\ /bin/bash -lc "pecl install mongodb" && \ docker-php-ext-enable mongodb && \ docker-php-source delete && \ apk del build_deps && \ rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* && \ rm -rf /tmp/*
也为apk del你只需要给虚拟包名称