在Debian 8上安装Docker
如https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/debian/中所述，使用apt-get -y install install docker-engine进行安装将失败
Job for docker.service failed. See 'systemctl status docker.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details. systemctl status docker.service给出
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2017-02-19 11:03:55 CET; 1min 22s ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Main PID: 5157 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.594281147+01:00" level=error msg="'overlay' not found as a supported filesystem on this host. Please ensure kernel is new enough and has overlay support loaded." Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.595650295+01:00" level=error msg="'overlay' not found as a supported filesystem on this host. Please ensure kernel is new enough and has overlay support loaded." Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.640984406+01:00" level=info msg="Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds" Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.642147968+01:00" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support oom control" Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.642181377+01:00" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support memory swappiness" Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.642199036+01:00" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support kernel memory limit" Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.642215415+01:00" level=warning msg="Unable to find cpu cgroup in mounts" Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.642262936+01:00" level=warning msg="Unable to find cpuset cgroup in mounts" Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: time="2017-02-19T11:03:55.642312565+01:00" level=warning msg="mountpoint for pids not found" Feb 19 11:03:55 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[5157]: Error starting daemon: Devices cgroup isn't mounted
覆盖模块似乎没有安装在我的发行版（它是一个托pipe的虚拟服务器）。
uname -r 3.16.0-042stab120.11 lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 8.7 (jessie) Release: 8.7 Codename: jessie
使用apt-get install -t更新内核（ https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/）jessie-backports linux-image-amd64将覆盖模块安装在/lib/modules/4.9.0-0.bpo中。 1-amd64 / kernel / fs / overlayfs / overlay.ko但是这仍然不允许我安装docker，我得到了上面提到的同样的错误。
编辑：这是docker version告诉我
Client: Version: 1.13.1 API version: 1.26 Go version: go1.7.5 Git commit: 092cba3 Built: Wed Feb 8 06:36:34 2017 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
编辑2：我在VirtualBox Debian Jessie的Mac上没有问题，这就是为什么我认为它是关于Debian发行版。 我发现的一个区别是，在VB Debian中有存储驱动程序“aufs”安装，在托pipe的，既不“aufs”也不是“覆盖”。
这里有什么想法？ 我能做什么？
PS：我不认为这个问题是关系到在Ubuntu 14.04上启动docker守护进程的问题（设备cgroup没有挂载），因为他们没有存储驱动问题。
编辑3：我试过这个：
root@v72089:~# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/00-execstart.conf ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --storage-driver aufs root@v72089:~# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start docker Job for docker.service failed. See 'systemctl status docker.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details. root@v72089:~# systemctl status docker.service ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled) Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d └─00-execstart.conf Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-02-20 09:38:53 CET; 9s ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Process: 29655 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 29655 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.185963477+01:00" level=error msg="'overlay' not found as a supported filesystem on this host. Please ensure kernel is new enough and has overlay support loaded." Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.187730948+01:00" level=error msg="'overlay' not found as a supported filesystem on this host. Please ensure kernel is new enough and has overlay support loaded." Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.192048419+01:00" level=info msg="Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds" Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.192821521+01:00" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support oom control" Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.192846291+01:00" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support memory swappiness" Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.192862149+01:00" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support kernel memory limit" Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.192872455+01:00" level=warning msg="Unable to find cpu cgroup in mounts" Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.192908839+01:00" level=warning msg="Unable to find cpuset cgroup in mounts" Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: time="2017-02-20T09:38:53.192954496+01:00" level=warning msg="mountpoint for pids not found" Feb 20 09:38:53 v72089.1blu.de dockerd[29655]: Error starting daemon: Devices cgroup isn't mounted root@v72089:~# dockerd --storage-driver overlay INFO[0000] libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 29703 ERRO[0001] 'overlay' not found as a supported filesystem on this host. Please ensure kernel is new enough and has overlay support loaded. Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: driver not supported root@v72089:~# find / -name overlay* /lib/modules/4.9.0-0.bpo.1-amd64/kernel/fs/overlayfs /lib/modules/4.9.0-0.bpo.1-amd64/kernel/fs/overlayfs/overlay.ko root@v72089:~# dockerd --storage-driver aufs INFO[0000] libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 29735 Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: driver not supported root@v72089:~# dockerd --storage-driver devicemapper INFO[0000] libcontainerd: new containerd process, pid: 29785 Error starting daemon: error initializing graphdriver: driver not supported
要切换到另一个存储驱动程序，可以将--storage-driver aufs添加到dockerd启动命令。 有了systemd，我相信你可以简单地以root身份运行它：
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d echo "ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --storage-driver aufs" >/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/00-execstart.conf
然后systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start docker 。 对于cgroups警告，Ubuntu的链接的答案应该有所帮助。 3.16是支持的第一个内核docker之一，所以并不是所有的function都可以在这个内核中使用。
什么终于解决了我的问题：与服务器的主机交谈。 他们似乎使用了不同的内核，所以不可能安装Docker。 我改变了在同一主机的服务器，一切工作正常。