无法在新鲜的debian 8 jessie上安装docker
我试图在新的debian 8（jessie）上安装docker-engine。 我按照这里列出的说明。 不幸的是，docker引擎无法安装使用apt，浪费了这么多小时后，试图解决这个问题，我绝对不知道下一步该怎么做。 我也试过安装版本1.9.0-0〜jessie，但是这样会产生同样的错误。
uname -a：
Linux seven 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u3 (2015-08-04) x86_64 GNU/Linux 这是我尝试安装时发生的情况：
berten@seven:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-engine Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount git git-man libapparmor1 liberror-perl libnih-dbus1 libnih1 makedev mountall patch plymouth Suggested packages: git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-arch git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn ed diffutils-doc desktop-base plymouth-themes The following NEW packages will be installed: aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount docker-engine git git-man libapparmor1 liberror-perl libnih-dbus1 libnih1 makedev mountall patch plymouth 0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded. Need to get 13.0 MB of archives. After this operation, 62.6 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Get:1 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main makedev all 2.3.1-93 [42.6 kB] Get:2 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main plymouth amd64 0.9.0-9 [189 kB] Get:3 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main docker-engine amd64 1.9.1-0~jessie [7,344 kB] Get:4 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libnih1 amd64 1.0.3-4.3 [127 kB] Get:5 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libnih-dbus1 amd64 1.0.3-4.3 [97.1 kB] Get:6 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main mountall amd64 2.54 [68.3 kB] Get:7 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main patch amd64 2.7.5-1 [109 kB] Get:8 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main aufs-tools amd64 1:3.2+20130722-1.1 [92.9 kB] Get:9 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main cgroupfs-mount all 1.1 [4,572 B] Get:10 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1.1 [22.4 kB] Get:11 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main git-man all 1:2.1.4-2.1 [1,266 kB] Get:12 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main git amd64 1:2.1.4-2.1 [3,624 kB] Get:13 http://ftp.belnet.be/debian/ jessie/main libapparmor1 amd64 2.9.0-3 [60.3 kB] Fetched 13.0 MB in 1s (7,787 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package makedev. (Reading database ... 86075 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../makedev_2.3.1-93_all.deb ... Unpacking makedev (2.3.1-93) ... Selecting previously unselected package plymouth. Preparing to unpack .../plymouth_0.9.0-9_amd64.deb ... Unpacking plymouth (0.9.0-9) ... Selecting previously unselected package libnih1. Preparing to unpack .../libnih1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libnih1 (1.0.3-4.3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libnih-dbus1. Preparing to unpack .../libnih-dbus1_1.0.3-4.3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libnih-dbus1 (1.0.3-4.3) ... Selecting previously unselected package mountall. Preparing to unpack .../mountall_2.54_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mountall (2.54) ... Selecting previously unselected package patch. Preparing to unpack .../patch_2.7.5-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking patch (2.7.5-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package aufs-tools. Preparing to unpack .../aufs-tools_1%3a3.2+20130722-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount. Preparing to unpack .../cgroupfs-mount_1.1_all.deb ... Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl. Preparing to unpack .../liberror-perl_0.17-1.1_all.deb ... Unpacking liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package git-man. Preparing to unpack .../git-man_1%3a2.1.4-2.1_all.deb ... Unpacking git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package git. Preparing to unpack .../git_1%3a2.1.4-2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking git (1:2.1.4-2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libapparmor1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libapparmor1_2.9.0-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libapparmor1:amd64 (2.9.0-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package docker-engine. Preparing to unpack .../docker-engine_1.9.1-0~jessie_amd64.deb ... Unpacking docker-engine (1.9.1-0~jessie) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u2) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.20-0+deb8u1) ... Setting up makedev (2.3.1-93) ... /run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation. /run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation. /run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation. /run/udev or .udevdb or .udev presence implies active udev. Aborting MAKEDEV invocation. Setting up plymouth (0.9.0-9) ... update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated) update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults Setting up libnih1 (1.0.3-4.3) ... Setting up libnih-dbus1 (1.0.3-4.3) ... Setting up mountall (2.54) ... Setting up patch (2.7.5-1) ... Setting up aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1) ... Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.1) ... Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ... Setting up git-man (1:2.1.4-2.1) ... Setting up git (1:2.1.4-2.1) ... Setting up libapparmor1:amd64 (2.9.0-3) ... Setting up docker-engine (1.9.1-0~jessie) ... Job for docker.service failed. See 'systemctl status docker.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details. invoke-rc.d: initscript docker, action "start" failed. dpkg: error processing package docker-engine (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u2) ... Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.120) ... update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-4-amd64 Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u1) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.20-0+deb8u1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: docker-engine E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2015-12-19 17:12:33 CET; 14min ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Process: 4770 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 4770 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
apt-cache策略docker引擎
docker-engine: Installed: 1.9.1-0~jessie Candidate: 1.9.1-0~jessie Version table: 1.9.1-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 1.9.0-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.8.3-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.8.2-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.8.1-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.8.0-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.7.1-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.7.0-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.6.2-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.6.1-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.6.0-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages 1.5.0-0~jessie 0 500 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/ debian-jessie/main amd64 Packages
这里的参考是我做了什么工作的东西…
我使用了Boynux在OP中的一条评论中的指示 ，然后再次安装到新的jessie上。
systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled) Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d └─override.conf Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2016-01-28 03:48:32 CET; 9s ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Process: 7968 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// ${DOCEKR_OPTS} (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 7968 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
在此之后，我将/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf重命名为/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf.bak ，重新启动了systemd和docker服务， ！
详细步骤：
curl https://get.docker.com | sh sudo usermod -aG docker berten touch /etc/default/docker sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart docker.service systemctl status docker.service sudo mv /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf.bak sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart docker.service systemctl status docker.service
所以我想所有不必要的步骤删除这也应该工作：
curl https://get.docker.com | sh sudo usermod -aG docker berten touch /etc/default/docker sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart docker.service