当在Docker容器中调用它的COM时，Microsoft Word崩溃

我正在构build一个文档转换服务，需要：

• 支持Office文档作为input。
• 像素准确（即OpenOffice和朋友不是一个可以接受的select）。

该服务在Windows主机（它使用来自C＃的Office Interop）中运行良好，但是我想通过容器来简化CI。

我知道， 微软明确不鼓励使用Office服务器端，但由于上述原因，这不是一个有效的答案。

这是对问题的简单再现。

我正在用Microsoft Office使用这个Dockerfile创build一个Docker镜像：

FROM microsoft/windowsservercore:10.0.14393.953 # Install Office deployment tool ADD https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/7/A/27AF1BE6-DD20-4CB4-B154-EBAB8A7D4A7E/officedeploymenttool_8008-3601.exe C:/deploymenttool_autoextract.exe RUN C:/deploymenttool_autoextract.exe /quiet /passive /extract:C: # Install Office RUN C:/setup.exe /configure configuration.xml ENTRYPOINT powershell 

build立图像工作得很好（这需要一段时间，但似乎一切安装正确）：

 PS C:\> docker build -t office2016 . Sending build context to Docker daemon 9.513 MB Step 1/5 : FROM microsoft/windowsservercore:10.0.14393.953 ---> b4713e4d8bab Step 2/5 : ADD https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/7/A/27AF1BE6-DD20-4CB4-B154-EBAB8A7D4A7E/officedeploymenttool_8008-3601.exe C:/deploymenttool_autoextract.exe Downloading [==================================================>] 2.373 MB/2.373 MB ---> Using cache ---> 44646838dccb Step 3/5 : RUN C:/deploymenttool_autoextract.exe /quiet /passive /extract:C: ---> Using cache ---> 34c29ed81a48 Step 4/5 : RUN C:/setup.exe /configure configuration.xml ---> Using cache ---> ffaff2d4c553 Step 5/5 : ENTRYPOINT powershell ---> Using cache ---> 3c0905d88e16 Successfully built 3c0905d88e16 PS C:\> 

但是，使用Office（具体而言）失败：

 PS C:\> docker run -ti office2016 Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. PS C:\> $Word = New-Object -ComObject Word.Application New-Object : Retrieving the COM class factory for component with CLSID {000209FF-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} failed due to the following error: 80080005 Server execution failed (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80080005 (CO_E_SERVER_EXEC_FAILURE)). At line:1 char:9 + $Word = New-Object -ComObject Word.Application + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (:) [New-Object], COMException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoCOMClassIdentified,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewObjectCommand PS C:\> 

我在事件日志中发现这个KERNELBASE.dll崩溃：

 PS C:\> Get-EventLog -LogName Application -After (Get-Date).AddMinutes(-1) | Format-Table -Wrap -AutoSize Index Time EntryType Source InstanceID Message ----- ---- --------- ------ ---------- ------- 264 Mar 29 06:35 Information Windows Error Reporting 1001 Fault bucket 108819405901, type 1 Event Name: APPCRASH Response: Not available Cab Id: 0 Problem signature: P1: WINWORD.EXE P2: 16.0.7870.2031 P3: 58d7f952 P4: KERNELBASE.dll P5: 10.0.14393.953 P6: 58ba586d P7: c06d007e P8: 000da882 P9: P10: Attached files: \\?\C:\Windows\Temp\WER1F8D.tmp.csv \\?\C:\Windows\Temp\WER1F8E.tmp.txt These files may be available here: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\AppCrash_WINWORD.EXE_31f9c9 d9099ee9f1dcb30a4d4769b8bed7fbe78_7d4a7f4a_08071f9d Analysis symbol: Rechecking for solution: 0 Report Id: 39ac8782-7405-4d3d-acf6-401aeeedcfe7 Report Status: 4104 Hashed bucket: d26bd2875cf81eb545bb270d4c18672b 263 Mar 29 06:35 Information Windows Error Reporting 1001 Fault bucket , type 0 Event Name: APPCRASH Response: Not available Cab Id: 0 Problem signature: P1: WINWORD.EXE P2: 16.0.7870.2031 P3: 58d7f952 P4: KERNELBASE.dll P5: 10.0.14393.953 P6: 58ba586d P7: c06d007e P8: 000da882 P9: P10: Attached files: These files may be available here: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue\AppCrash_WINWORD.EXE_31f9c9d9 099ee9f1dcb30a4d4769b8bed7fbe78_7d4a7f4a_182f1a5d Analysis symbol: Rechecking for solution: 0 Report Id: 39ac8782-7405-4d3d-acf6-401aeeedcfe7 Report Status: 4100 Hashed bucket: 262 Mar 29 06:35 Error Application Error 1000 Faulting application name: WINWORD.EXE, version: 16.0.7870.2031, time stamp: 0x58d7f952 Faulting module name: KERNELBASE.dll, version: 10.0.14393.953, time stamp: 0x58ba586d Exception code: 0xc06d007e Fault offset: 0x000da882 Faulting process id: 0x1714 Faulting application start time: 0x01d2a8915664ac21 Faulting application path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\WINWORD.EXE Faulting module path: C:\Windows\System32\KERNELBASE.dll Report Id: 39ac8782-7405-4d3d-acf6-401aeeedcfe7 Faulting package full name: Faulting package-relative application ID: 261 Mar 29 06:35 0 Software Protection Platform Service 1073742727 The Software Protection service has stopped. 260 Mar 29 06:35 Information Software Protection Platform Service 1073758208 Successfully scheduled Software Protection service for re-start at 2017-03-30T13:15:26Z. Reason: RulesEngine. PS C:\> 

我欢迎有关如何解决这个问题或其他任何方式来以像素精确的方式转换Office文档的build议，最好是在Docker容器中。

额外的信息

 I am using Docker 1.13: PS C:\build> docker version Client: Version: 1.13.0 API version: 1.25 Go version: go1.7.3 Git commit: 49bf474 Built: Wed Jan 18 16:20:26 2017 OS/Arch: windows/amd64 Server: Version: 1.13.0 API version: 1.25 (minimum version 1.24) Go version: go1.7.3 Git commit: 49bf474 Built: Wed Jan 18 16:20:26 2017 OS/Arch: windows/amd64 Experimental: false 

这是来自崩溃的Report.wer文件：

 Version=1 EventType=APPCRASH EventTime=131352685691694832 ReportType=2 Consent=1 UploadTime=131352685700338868 ReportIdentifier=989281b5-1485-11e7-a710-eaddffe2c349 IntegratorReportIdentifier=269019fe-dcbd-435a-adc2-2420ed62b0ba WOW64=1 NsAppName=WINWORD.EXE AppSessionGuid=00001934-0018-000e-c921-465a92a8d201 TargetAppId=W:0000da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709!0000da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709!WINWORD.EXE TargetAppVer=2017//03//26:17:24:34!1df35e!WINWORD.EXE BootId=4294967295 Response.BucketId=d26bd2875cf81eb545bb270d4c18672b Response.BucketTable=1 Response.LegacyBucketId=108819405901 Response.type=4 Response.CabId=107979656579 Sig[0].Name=Application Name Sig[0].Value=WINWORD.EXE Sig[1].Name=Application Version Sig[1].Value=16.0.7870.2031 Sig[2].Name=Application Timestamp Sig[2].Value=58d7f952 Sig[3].Name=Fault Module Name Sig[3].Value=KERNELBASE.dll Sig[4].Name=Fault Module Version Sig[4].Value=10.0.14393.953 Sig[5].Name=Fault Module Timestamp Sig[5].Value=58ba586d Sig[6].Name=Exception Code Sig[6].Value=c06d007e Sig[7].Name=Exception Offset Sig[7].Value=000da882 DynamicSig[1].Name=OS Version DynamicSig[1].Value=10.0.14393.2.0.0.400.8 DynamicSig[2].Name=Locale ID DynamicSig[2].Value=1033 DynamicSig[22].Name=Additional Information 1 DynamicSig[22].Value=2beb DynamicSig[23].Name=Additional Information 2 DynamicSig[23].Value=2beba6fb4680d73a8c78ca7c24ccdb46 DynamicSig[24].Name=Additional Information 3 DynamicSig[24].Value=9cd2 DynamicSig[25].Name=Additional Information 4 DynamicSig[25].Value=9cd2e275ccb4247c4efe4926a99dfc92 UI[2]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\WINWORD.EXE UI[5]=Check online for a solution (recommended) UI[6]=Check for a solution later (recommended) UI[7]=Close UI[8]=Microsoft Word stopped working and was closed UI[9]=A problem caused the application to stop working correctly. Windows will notify you if a solution is available. UI[10]=&Close LoadedModule[0]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\WINWORD.EXE LoadedModule[1]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll LoadedModule[2]=C:\Windows\System32\KERNEL32.DLL LoadedModule[3]=C:\Windows\System32\KERNELBASE.dll LoadedModule[4]=C:\Windows\System32\ADVAPI32.dll LoadedModule[5]=C:\Windows\System32\msvcrt.dll LoadedModule[6]=C:\Windows\System32\sechost.dll LoadedModule[7]=C:\Windows\System32\RPCRT4.dll LoadedModule[8]=C:\Windows\System32\SspiCli.dll LoadedModule[9]=C:\Windows\System32\CRYPTBASE.dll LoadedModule[10]=C:\Windows\System32\bcryptPrimitives.dll LoadedModule[11]=C:\Windows\System32\ucrtbase.dll LoadedModule[12]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\AppVIsvSubsystems32.dll LoadedModule[13]=C:\Windows\System32\USER32.dll LoadedModule[14]=C:\Windows\System32\win32u.dll LoadedModule[15]=C:\Windows\System32\GDI32.dll LoadedModule[16]=C:\Windows\System32\gdi32full.dll LoadedModule[17]=C:\Windows\System32\SHELL32.dll LoadedModule[18]=C:\Windows\System32\cfgmgr32.dll LoadedModule[19]=C:\Windows\System32\windows.storage.dll LoadedModule[20]=C:\Windows\System32\combase.dll LoadedModule[21]=C:\Windows\System32\powrprof.dll LoadedModule[22]=C:\Windows\System32\shlwapi.dll LoadedModule[23]=C:\Windows\System32\kernel.appcore.dll LoadedModule[24]=C:\Windows\System32\shcore.dll LoadedModule[25]=C:\Windows\System32\profapi.dll LoadedModule[26]=C:\Windows\System32\ole32.dll LoadedModule[27]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\VCRUNTIME140.dll LoadedModule[28]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\AppVIsvStream32.dll LoadedModule[29]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\USERENV.dll LoadedModule[30]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\c2r32.dll LoadedModule[31]=C:\Windows\System32\OLEAUT32.dll LoadedModule[32]=C:\Windows\System32\msvcp_win.dll LoadedModule[33]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\mso20win32client.dll LoadedModule[34]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\MSVCP140.dll LoadedModule[35]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\wwlib.dll LoadedModule[36]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\d3d11.dll LoadedModule[37]=C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.windows.gdiplus_6595b64144ccf1df_1.1.14393.953_none_baad48403594ab3f\gdiplus.dll LoadedModule[38]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\oart.dll LoadedModule[39]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\dxgi.dll LoadedModule[40]=C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.windows.common-controls_6595b64144ccf1df_6.0.14393.953_none_89c2555adb023171\COMCTL32.dll LoadedModule[41]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\mso30win32client.dll LoadedModule[42]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\mso40uiwin32client.dll LoadedModule[43]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\mso50win32client.dll LoadedModule[44]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\mso98win32client.dll LoadedModule[45]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\WTSAPI32.dll LoadedModule[46]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\mso99Lwin32client.dll LoadedModule[47]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\MSIMG32.dll LoadedModule[48]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\mso.dll LoadedModule[49]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\msi.dll LoadedModule[50]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\bcrypt.dll LoadedModule[51]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\d2d1.dll LoadedModule[52]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\CRYPT32.dll LoadedModule[53]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\MSASN1.dll LoadedModule[54]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\WINSTA.dll LoadedModule[55]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\VERSION.dll LoadedModule[56]=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Office16\MSPTLS.DLL LoadedModule[57]=C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\d3d10warp.dll State[0].Key=Transport.DoneStage1 State[0].Value=1 File[0].CabName=WERInternalMetadata.xml File[0].Path=WERC595.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml File[0].Flags=851970 File[0].Type=5 File[0].Original.Path=\\?\C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\Temp\WERC595.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml File[1].CabName=triagedump.dmp File[1].Path=triagedump.dmp File[1].Flags=808255490 File[1].Type=6 File[2].CabName=WERGenerationLog.txt File[2].Flags=851970 File[2].Type=5 File[2].Buffer=FFFE File[3].CabName=memory.csv File[3].Path=WERCE00.tmp.csv File[3].Flags=851971 File[3].Type=5 File[3].Original.Path=\\?\C:\Windows\Temp\WERCE00.tmp.csv File[4].CabName=sysinfo.txt File[4].Path=WERCE30.tmp.txt File[4].Flags=851971 File[4].Type=5 File[4].Original.Path=\\?\C:\Windows\Temp\WERCE30.tmp.txt File[5].CabName=Report.cab File[5].Path=Report.cab File[5].Flags=196608 File[5].Type=11 File[5].Original.Path=\\?\C:\Windows\system32\Report.cab FriendlyEventName=Stopped working ConsentKey=APPCRASH AppName=Microsoft Word AppPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\WINWORD.EXE NsPartner=windows NsGroup=windows8 ApplicationIdentity=51EB66DF67BACB90D7BBEDF0AB950AC2 MetadataHash=497883896 

我正在使用Windows Server 2016作为Docker主机：

 PS C:\> [System.Environment]::OSVersion Platform ServicePack Version VersionString -------- ----------- ------- ------------- Win32NT 10.0.14393.0 Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.14393.0 

具体来说，我运行这个stream浪汉形象： https ： //atlas.hashicorp.com/StefanScherer/boxes/windows_2016_docker

最后，似乎至less有另一个人试图用Office 2013做到这一点，也没有成功。 看到：

• https://forums.docker.com/t/appcrash-kernelbase-dll-error-when-i-try-to-use-microsoft-office-in-docker-container/25706
• https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_install-mso_winother/appcrash-kernelbasedll-error-when-i-try-to-use/c40e9fb8-fdbc-4245-b0fd-06c035e37c7b