Docker构buildinput/输出错误
对于docker工人来说，我相当陌生，所以我确信我犯了一些愚蠢的错误。
我正在尝试使用docker来设置一个环境，为我所需的库和依赖关系安装c ++。 但是，我似乎无法得到build立虚拟机。
我在OSX Yosemite上运行，我的安装过程如下：
$ brew cask install virtualbox $ brew install docker-machine $ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox default $ eval "$(docker-machine env default)" 我已经能够成功地运行几个例子来validation。 但是，我无法运行以下MWE Dockerfile：
FROM buildpack-deps:jessie-scm RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ libboost-dev
我得到以下内容：
$ docker build . docker build . Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB Step 0 : FROM buildpack-deps:jessie-scm ---> a0b6d62d8b49 Step 1 : RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-dev ---> Running in d0dc09b47dac Get:1 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates InRelease [63.1 kB] Get:2 http://security.debian.org jessie/updates/main amd64 Packages [172 kB] Get:3 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie InRelease [134 kB] Get:4 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates InRelease [123 kB] Get:5 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie/main amd64 Packages [9038 kB] Get:6 http://httpredir.debian.org jessie-updates/main amd64 Packages [3614 B] Fetched 9534 kB in 8s (1183 kB/s) Reading package lists... Reading package lists... Building dependency tree... Reading state information... The following extra packages will be installed: libasan0 libatomic1 libboost1.55-dev libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libgcc-4.8-dev libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libtsan0 linux-libc-dev Suggested packages: libboost-doc libboost1.55-doc libboost-atomic1.55-dev libboost-chrono1.55-dev libboost-context1.55-dev libboost-coroutine1.55-dev libboost-date-time1.55-dev libboost-exception1.55-dev libboost-filesystem1.55-dev libboost-graph1.55-dev libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev libboost-iostreams1.55-dev libboost-locale1.55-dev libboost-log1.55-dev libboost-math1.55-dev libboost-mpi1.55-dev libboost-mpi-python1.55-dev libboost-program-options1.55-dev libboost-python1.55-dev libboost-random1.55-dev libboost-regex1.55-dev libboost-serialization1.55-dev libboost-signals1.55-dev libboost-system1.55-dev libboost-test1.55-dev libboost-thread1.55-dev libboost-timer1.55-dev libboost-wave1.55-dev libboost1.55-tools-dev libmpfrc++-dev libntl-dev glibc-doc libstdc++-4.8-doc Recommended packages: manpages-dev The following NEW packages will be installed: libasan0 libatomic1 libboost-dev libboost1.55-dev libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libgcc-4.8-dev libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libtsan0 linux-libc-dev 0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 12.3 MB of archives. After this operation, 132 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://security.debian.org/ jessie/updates/main linux-libc-dev amd64 3.16.7-ckt11-1+deb8u3 [995 kB] Get:2 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libasan0 amd64 4.8.4-1 [63.3 kB] Get:3 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libatomic1 amd64 4.9.2-10 [8992 B] Get:4 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libgomp1 amd64 4.9.2-10 [37.8 kB] Get:5 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libitm1 amd64 4.9.2-10 [29.2 kB] Get:6 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libquadmath0 amd64 4.9.2-10 [129 kB] Get:7 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libtsan0 amd64 4.9.2-10 [212 kB] Get:8 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libgcc-4.8-dev amd64 4.8.4-1 [1689 kB] Get:9 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libc-dev-bin amd64 2.19-18 [237 kB] Get:10 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libc6-dev amd64 2.19-18 [2003 kB] Get:11 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libstdc++-4.8-dev amd64 4.8.4-1 [1053 kB] Get:12 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libboost1.55-dev amd64 1.55.0+dfsg-3 [5818 kB] Get:13 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libboost-dev amd64 1.55.0.2 [3368 B] /bin/sh: 1: /usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure: Input/output error Fetched 12.3 MB in 6s (1797 kB/s) dpkg: error: error opening configuration directory '/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d': Input/output error E: Directory '/var/log/apt/' missing E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2) E: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states.tmp The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-dev' returned a non-zero code: 100
另外，一旦发生这个错误，看起来守护进程已经崩溃了
$ docker run hello-world
来自守护进程的错误响应：open / mnt / sda1 / var / lib / docker / repositories-aufs：no such file or directory
$ docker-machine stop default $ docker-machine start default Starting VM... Started machines may have new IP addresses. You may need to re-run the `docker-machine env` command. $ docker run hello-world Hello from Docker. ...
什么可能导致这些input/输出错误？
Docker在OS X上的安装现在由最近发布的Docker Toolbox工具来处理。
您应该使用该工具箱，因为它会为您安装和configurationDocker依赖项
那么我已经解决了这个问题（种），但似乎根本问题尚未解决。
回答这个问题：根本原因似乎与Debian的软件包仓库有冲突。
我改变了buildpacks:jessie-scm的基本映像buildpacks:jessie-scm buildpacks:trusty 。 我甚至连docker的debian软件包都遇到了一系列的问题，例如：
docker run debian:jessie sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake"
要么
docker run debian:wheezy sh -c "apt-get clean && apt-get update && apt-get install -y cmake"
转移到Ubuntu似乎解决了这个问题，所以看起来可能是与Debian的软件包仓库冲突。 我可以尝试修复它，但Ubuntu会为我的目的正常工作（甚至可能更好）。